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CPST Salaries Of Scientists, Engineers & Technicians - 20th Edition
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION - xi
Chapter 1 - STARTING SALARIES
Inexperienced Graduates
TABLE 1-1: Baccalaureate Graduates by Academic Major - 5
TABLE 1-2: Masters Degree Graduates by Academic Major - 6
TABLE 1-3: PhD Degree Graduates by Academic Major - 6
TABLE 1-4: by Curriculum - 7
Chemists
TABLE 1-5: Baccalaureate Chemists by Sex and Year - 8
TABLE 1-6: Postdocs by Type of Employer - 9
TABLE 1-7: by Degree Level and Employer Size - 9
TABLE 1-8: by Degree Level and Type of Employer - 10
TABLE 1-9: by Degree Level and Length of Work Experience - 10
TABLE 1-10: by Degree Level and Degree Specialty - 10
TABLE 1-11: by Degree Level and Type of Industry - 11
TABLE 1-12: by Degree Level and Geographic Region - 12
TABLE 1-13: by Degree Level and Work Function - 12
TABLE 1-14: by Type of Employer, Degree Level and Sex - 13
Chemical Engineers
TABLE 1-15: Baccalaureate Chemical Engineers by Type of Industry - 13
TABLE 1-16: by Degree Level and Type of Employer - 14
TABLE 1-17: by Degree Level and Geographic Region - 14
TABLE 1-18: by Degree Level and Work Function - 15
TABLE 1-19: by Degree Level and Length of Work Experience - 15
TABLE 1-20: by Degree Level and Employer Size - 16
Physicists
TABLE 1-21: by Degree Level and Type of Employer - 16
Computer Scientists/Information Technology Personnel
TABLE 1-22: in Computer Science Research Laboratories - 17
TABLE 1-23: by Field of Degree and Degree Level - 17
Mathematicians
TABLE 1-24: by Type of Employer or Activity - 18
TABLE 1-25: by Type of Employer or Activity and Sex - 18
Psychologists
TABLE 1-26: Doctorates in Psychology by Position - 19
TABLE 1-27: New PhD Faculty by Type of Department - 19
Political Scientists
TABLE 1-28: New Faculty Members by Type of Department and Degree Level - 20
Economists
TABLE 1-29: New PhD Hires by Type of Hiring Organization - 20
Teachers
TABLE 1-30: K-12 Teachers by State - 21
Faculty
TABLE 1-31: New Assistant Professors by Discipline (Major Field) and Rank - 22
All Scientists and Engineers
TABLE 1-32: by Occupation, Type of Employer and Highest Degree Attained - 23
Chapter 2 - SALARIES OF EXPERIENCED SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL - 24
Full-Time Employed Doctoral Scientists and Engineers
TABLE 2-1: by Field of Doctorate and Age - 34
TABLE 2-2: by Field of Doctorate and Sector of Employment - 35
TABLE 2-3: by Field of Doctorate, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 36
TABLE 2-4: by Field of Doctorate and Years Since Doctorate - 37
TABLE 2-5: by Sector of Employment, Broad Field of Doctorate and Sex - 38
TABLE 2-6: by Sector of Employment, Broad Field of Doctorate and Race/Ethnicity - 39
TABLE 2-7: by Field of Doctorate and Primary or Secondary Work Activity - 41
TABLE 2-8: by Employer Location and Broad Field of Doctorate - 42
TABLE 2-9: by Broad Field of Doctorate and State - 43
TABLE 2-10: by Broad Field of Doctorate and Citizenship Status - 44
TABLE 2-11: by Occupation and Age - 45
TABLE 2-12: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 47
TABLE 2-13: by Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 49
TABLE 2-14: by Occupation and Years Since Doctorate - 50
TABLE 2-15: by Sector of Employment, Broad Occupation and Sex - 52
TABLE 2-16: by Sector of Employment, Broad Occupation and Race/Ethnicity - 54
TABLE 2-17: by Occupation and Primary or Secondary Work Activity - 56
TABLE 2-18: by Employer Location and Broad Occupation - 58
TABLE 2-19: by Broad Occupation and State - 59
TABLE 2-20: by Occupation and Citizenship Status - 60
All Full-Time Employed Scientists and Engineers
TABLE 2-21: by Field and Level of Highest Degree - 62
TABLE 2-22: by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 63
TABLE 2-23: by Field and Level of Highest Degree and Citizenship Status - 64
TABLE 2-24: by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment - 66
TABLE 2-25: by Field of Degree and Primary/Secondary Work Activity - 67
TABLE 2-26: by Field and Level of Highest Degree and Age - 68
TABLE 2-27: by Field and Level of Highest Degree and Age - 69
TABLE 2-28: by Broad Occupation, Level of Highest Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 70
TABLE 2-29: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 71
TABLE 2-30: by Broad Occupation, Level of Highest Degree and Age - 72
TABLE 2-31: by Occupation and Geographic Region of Employment - 73
Bachelors Level Scientists and Engineers
TABLE 2-32: by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 74
TABLE 2-33: by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment - 75
TABLE 2-34: by Field of Degree and Primary/Secondary Work Activity - 76
TABLE 2-35: by Field of Degree and Geographic Region of Employment - 77
TABLE 2-36: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 78
TABLE 2-37: by Occupation and Geographic Region of Employment - 79
Masters Level Scientists and Engineers
TABLE 2-38: by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 80
TABLE 2-39: by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment - 81
TABLE 2-40: by Field of Degree and Primary/Secondary Work Activity - 82
TABLE 2-41: by Field of Degree and Geographic Region of Employment - 83
TABLE 2-42: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 84
TABLE 2-43: by Occupation and Geographic Region of Employment - 85
Recent Graduates in Science and Engineering
TABLE 2-44: Bachelors Degree Recipients by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 86
TABLE 2-45: Masters Degree Recipients by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 87
TABLE 2-46: Bachelors Degree Recipients by Broad Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 88
TABLE 2-47: Masters Degree Recipients by Broad Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 89
TABLE 2-48: Bachelors Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Field of Degree - 90
TABLE 2-49: Masters Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Field of Degree - 91
TABLE 2-50: Bachelors Degree Recipients by Sector of Employment and Broad Occupation - 92
TABLE 2-51: Masters Degree Recipients by Sector of Employment and Broad Occupation - 93
Scientists and Engineers in Research and Development
TABLE 2-52: by Job Position and Discipline - 94
TABLE 2-53: by Job Position and Metropolitan Area - 95
TABLE 2-54: by Job Position and State - 96
TABLE 2-55: by Job Position and Geographic Region - 97
TABLE 2-56: by Job Position and Type of Employer - 98
TABLE 2-57: by Job Position and Work Function - 99
TABLE 2-58: by Job Position and Level of Education - 100
TABLE 2-59: by Job Position and Length of Experience - 101
Chemists
TABLE 2-60: and Chemical Engineers by Degree Level and Year of B.S. - 102
TABLE 2-61: in Industry by Geographic Region and Degree Level - 103
TABLE 2-62: in Industry by Work Specialty and Degree Level - 103
TABLE 2-63: in Industry by Type of Industry and Degree Level - 104
TABLE 2-64: in Industry by Work Function and Degree level - 105
TABLE 2-65: in Industry by Size of Employer and Degree Level - 105
TABLE 2-66: in Industry by Total Number of Subordinates and Degree Level - 106
TABLE 2-67: in Industry by Years Since B.S., Degree Level and Sex - 106
TABLE 2-68: in Industry by Years Since B.S. and Degree Level - 107
TABLE 2-69: in Industry by Size of Employer, Degree Level and Years Since B.S. - 108
TABLE 2-70: by Type of Employer and Degree Level - 109
TABLE 2-71: in Government by Years Since B.S. and Degree Level - 109
Physicists
TABLE 2-72: PhD Physicists by Type of Employment and Years Since PhD - 110
TABLE 2-73: PhD Research Physicists by Type of Research and Years Since PhD - 111
Geoscientists
TABLE 2-74: by Years of Experience - 111
TABLE 2-75: by Degree Level and Years of Experience - 112
TABLE 2-76: by Geographic Region - 112
TABLE 2-77: by State - 113
TABLE 2-78: by Metropolitan Area - 114
TABLE 2-79: by Primary Geoscientific Specialty - 115
TABLE 2-80: by Industry or Service of Employer - 116
TABLE 2-81: by Level of Education and Length of Experience - 117
TABLE 2-82: by Age and Sex - 117
TABLE 2-83: by Job Position - 118
Computer Scienctists/Information Technology Personnel
TABLE 2-84: by Job Title and Geographic Region - 119
TABLE 2-85: by Job Title - 120
TABLE 2-86: by Company Size Ranked by Revenue - 121
TABLE 2-87: by Job Title for Selected Cities in the Northeast and Southern Regions of the U.S. - 122
TABLE 2-88: by Job Title for Selected Cities in the Midwest and Western Regions of the U.S. - 127
TABLE 2-89: by Job Title and Geographic Location - 132
TABLE 2-90: by Job Title - 133
TABLE 2-91: by Job Title and Type of Employer - 135
TABLE 2-92: by Job Title and Level of Education - 137
TABLE 2-93: by Job Title and Length of Experience - 139
TABLE 2-94: by Job Title and Geographic Area - 141
TABLE 2-95: by Job Title - 143
TABLE 2-96: for Selected Positions - 144
Life Scientists
TABLE 2-97: by Geographic Region - 144
TABLE 2-98: by State/Territory - 145
TABLE 2-99: by Metropolitan Area - 146
TABLE 2-100: by Type of Organization - 148
TABLE 2-101: by Highest Degree Earned and Years Since Highest Degree - 149
TABLE 2-102: by Highest Degree Earned and Total Years of Professional Experience - 151
TABLE 2-103: by Highest Degree Earned and Sex - 153
TABLE 2-104: by Race/Ethnicity - 154
TABLE 2-105: by Primary Job Activity - 154
TABLE 2-106: by Primary Area of Specialization - 155
TABLE 2-107: by Supervisory Responsibility - 156
TABLE 2-108: by Job Title - 156
Pharmaceutical Scientists
TABLE 2-109: by Primary Job Function - 157
TABLE 2-110: by Field of Highest Degree - 157
TABLE 2-111: in Industry by Degree Level and Years of Experience - 157
Psychologists
TABLE 2-112: PhD Level Psychologists by Employment Setting and Years of Experience - 158
TABLE 2-113: Masters Level Psychologists by Employment Setting and Years of Experience - 159
TABLE 2-114: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and Metropolitan Area - 160
TABLE 2-115: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and State - 161
TABLE 2-116: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and Geographic Region - 162
TABLE 2-117: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position, Gender, and Years of Experience - 163
TABLE 2-118: PhD Level Psychologists by Years of Experience, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 165
Accounting/Financial Personnel
TABLE 2-119: by Level of Education and Position - 166
TABLE 2-120: by Length of Experience and Position - 166
TABLE 2-121: by Geographic Region and Position - 167
TABLE 2-122: by Metropolitan Area and Position - 168
TABLE 2-123: by State and Position - 169
TABLE 2-124: by Type of Organization and Position - 170
TABLE 2-125: by Job Title for Selected Cities - 171
Scientists, Engineers and Related Personnel
TABLE 2-126: White-Collar Workers by Occupation and Selected Geographic Areas - 173
TABLE 2-127: by Occupation and Sex - 174
TABLE 2-128: for Selected Occupations - 176
Chapter 3 - SALARIES OF ENGINEERS - 177
Engineers in Industry and Government
TABLE 3-1: by Type of Employer - 186
TABLE 3-2: by Highest Degree and Supervisory Status - 186
TABLE 3-3: by Type of Employer and Years Since Baccalaureate - 187
TABLE 3-4: by Highest Degree and Years Since Baccalaureate - 188
TABLE 3-5: by Size of Employer and Years Since Baccalaureate - 188
TABLE 3-6: by Geographic Region and Years Since Baccalaureate - 189
TABLE 3-7: by Geographic Region - 190
TABLE 3-8: by Selected Metropolitan Areas and Years Since Baccalaureate - 190
Professional Engineers
TABLE 3-9: by Level of Education - 191
TABLE 3-10: by Level of Education and Length of Experience - 191
TABLE 3-11: by Metropolitan Area - 192
TABLE 3-12: by Geographic Region - 193
TABLE 3-13: by Branch of Engineering - 193
TABLE 3-14: by Branch of Engineering and Length of Experience - 194
TABLE 3-15: by Industry or Service of Employer - 195
TABLE 3-16: by Job Function and Length of Experience - 196
TABLE 3-17: by Job Function - 197
TABLE 3-18: by Supervisory Status - 197
TABLE 3-19: by Highest Degree Earned, Length of Experience, and Race/Ethnicity - 198
Chemical Engineers
TABLE 3-20: by Age - 198
TABLE 3-21: by Degree Level and year of B.S. - 199
TABLE 3-22: by Industry - 200
TABLE 3-23: by Job Function - 201
TABLE 3-24: by Company Size - 202
TABLE 3-25: by Years of Professional Experience - 202
TABLE 3-26: by State - 203
TABLE 3-27: by Highest Degree Earned and Sex - 204
TABLE 3-28: by Years of Professional Experience and Sex - 204
TABLE 3-29: by Age and Sex - 205
TABLE 3-30: in Industry by Degree Level and Years Since B.S. - 205
Industrial Engineers
TABLE 3-31: by Years of Experience - 206
TABLE 3-32: by Primary Activity or Specialty - 206
TABLE 3-33: by Type of Employer - 207
TABLE 3-34: by Size of Organization - 208
TABLE 3-35: by Highest Degree Earned - 208
TABLE 3-36: by Primary Job Function - 208
TABLE 3-37: by Metropolitan/Geographic Area - 209
TABLE 3-38: by Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 210
Engineers in Manufacturing
TABLE 3-39: by Type of Engineer - 210
TABLE 3-40: by Position Title - 211
TABLE 3-41: by Type of Engineer and Metropolitan Area - 212
TABLE 3-42: by Type of Engineer and Geographic Region - 213
TABLE 3-43: by Type of Engineer and State - 215
TABLE 3-44: by Type of Engineer and Type of Product Manufactured - 217
TABLE 3-45: by Type of Engineer and Size of Organization - 219
IEEE Members Employed in Primary Area of Technical Competence
TABLE 3-46: by Industry Sector - 221
TABLE 3-47: by Years of Professional/Managerial Experience - 221
TABLE 3-48: by Highest Degree Level - 222
TABLE 3-49: by Race/Ethnicity - 222
TABLE 3-50: by Geographic Region - 222
TABLE 3-51: by State - 223
TABLE 3-52: by Metropolitan Area - 224
TABLE 3-53: by Primary Area of Technical Competence - 225
TABLE 3-54: by Years of Experience and Sex - 226
TABLE 3-55: by Years with Current Employer - 226
TABLE 3-56: by Primary Job Function - 227
TABLE 3-57: by Size of Employer - 227
TABLE 3-58: by Level of Professional Responsibility - 228
TABLE 3-59: by Type of Employer - 228
Executives/Managers, Engineers & Scientists in Consulting Engineering and Land Surveying Firms
TABLE 3-60: Executives/Managers by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed and Job Title - 229
TABLE 3-61: Executives/Managers by Level of Education and Job Title - 230
TABLE 3-62: Executives/Managers by Geographic Region and Job Title - 230
TABLE 3-63: Executives/Managers by State and Job Title - 231
TABLE 3-64: Executives/Managers by Length of Experience and Job Title - 232
TABLE 3-65: Engineers by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed and Job Title - 232
TABLE 3-66: Engineers by Level of Education and Job Title - 233
TABLE 3-67: Engineers by Geographic Region and Job Title - 233
TABLE 3-68: Engineers by State and Job Title - 234
TABLE 3-69: Engineers by Length of Experience and Job Title - 235
TABLE 3-70: Scientists by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed and Job Title - 235
TABLE 3-71: Scientists by Level of Education and Job Title - 236
TABLE 3-72: Scientists by Geographic Region and Job Title - 236
TABLE 3-73: Scientists by State and Job Title - 237
TABLE 3-74: Scientists by Length of Experience and Job Title - 238
Petroleum Engineers
TABLE 3-75: by Years of Experience - 239
TABLE 3-76: by Years of Experience and Job Classification - 239
Engineers in Geotechnical Firms
TABLE 3-77: by Job Title - 240
TABLE 3-78: by Job Title and Geographic Region - 241
TABLE 3-79: by Job Title and Work Performed/Supervised/Directed - 241
TABLE 3-80: by Job Title and Level of Education - 242
TABLE 3-81: by Job Title and Length of Experience - 242
Engineers in the Aerospace Industry
TABLE 3-82: by Highest Degree, Years Since B.S. and Supervisory Responsibility - 243
Civil Engineers
TABLE 3-83: by Years of Experience - 243
TABLE 3-84: by State - 244
Electrical Engineers in the Test and Evaluation Industry
TABLE 3-85: by Highest Degree - 245
TABLE 3-86: by Geographic Region - 245
TABLE 3-87: by Job Function - 246
TABLE 3-88: by Years in the Industry - 246
Mechanical Engineers
TABLE 3-89: by Job Title - 247
TABLE 3-90: by Job Title and Highest Degree Earned - 248
TABLE 3-91: by Job Title and Geographic Region - 248
TABLE 3-92: by Job Title and State - 249
TABLE 3-93: by Job Title and Metropolitan Area - 251
TABLE 3-94: by Job Title and Type of Employer - 254
TABLE 3-95: by Job Title and Primary Job Function - 255
TABLE 3-96: by Job Title and Years of Engineering Experience - 255
TABLE 3-97: by Job Title, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 256
TABLE 3-98: by Job Title and Supervisory Responsibility - 256
TABLE 3-99: by Job Title and Principal Engineering Specialty - 257
Chapter 4 - SALARIES OF TECHNICIANS - 258
All Technicians in Research and Development
TABLE 4-1: by Discipline - 261
TABLE 4-2: by Years of Experience - 261
TABLE 4-3: by Level of Education - 262
TABLE 4-4: by State - 262
TABLE 4-5: by Geographic Region - 263
TABLE 4-6: by Metropolitan Area - 263
TABLE 4-7: by Type of Employer - 264
TABLE 4-8: by Work Function - 264
Engineering Technicians in Research and Development
TABLE 4-9: by Type of Employer - 265
TABLE 4-10: by Geographic Region - 265
TABLE 4-11: by Level of Education - 265
TABLE 4-12: by Work Function - 266
TABLE 4-13: by Years of Experience - 266
Technicians and Drafters in Manufacturing
TABLE 4-14: by Position Title - 266
Technicians in Independent Laboratories
TABLE 4-15: by Position Title - 267
TABLE 4-16: by Level of Education - 267
TABLE 4-17: by Years of Experience - 267
TABLE 4-18: by Geographic Region - 268
TABLE 4-19: by Metropolitan Area - 268
TABLE 4-20: by State - 269
TABLE 4-21: by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed - 270
TABLE 4-22: by Type of Service Provided by Employer - 270
Technicians in Ground Water Science and Engineering Organizations
TABLE 4-23: by Position Title - 271
TABLE 4-24: Field Technicians by Years of Experience - 271
TABLE 4-25: Field Technicians by Level of Education - 272
TABLE 4-26: Field Technicians by Geographic Region - 272
TABLE 4-27: Engineering Technicians by Years of Experience - 273
TABLE 4-28: Engineering Technicians by Level of Education - 273
Laboratory Technicians in the Life Sciences
TABLE 4-29: by Area of Specialization - 274
TABLE 4-30: by Years of Experience - 274
TABLE 4-31: by Level of Education - 275
TABLE 4-32: by Geographic Region - 275
TABLE 4-33: by State - 276
TABLE 4-34: by Metropolitan Area - 277
TABLE 4-35: by Primary Job Activity - 278
TABLE 4-36: by Type of Employer - 278
TABLE 4-37: by Gender and Race/Ethnicity - 279
Research Technicians in the Life Sciences
TABLE 4-38: by Years of Experience - 279
TABLE 4-39: by Level of Education - 280
TABLE 4-40: by Geographic Region - 280
TABLE 4-41: by State - 281
TABLE 4-42: by Metropolitan Area - 282
TABLE 4-43: by Primary Job Activity - 283
TABLE 4-44: by Type of Employer - 283
TABLE 4-45: by Gender and Race/Ethnicity - 283
Chapter 5 - SALARIES OF FEDERAL WORKERS - 284
TABLE 5-1: by Grade and Step Level, January 2003 - 286
TABLE 5-2: for Engineers by Grade and Step Level - 287
TABLE 5-3: for Electrical, Electronic and Nuclear Engineers by Grade and Step Level - 287
TABLE 5-4: for Technology Employees by Geographic Region and Grade and Step Levels - 288
TABLE 5-5: by Occupation, Sex and Minority Status - 291
TABLE 5-6: by Occupation and Race/Ethnicity - 298
TABLE 5-7: by Occupation and Race/Ethnicity as a Percentage of Total Salaries - 305
Chapter 6 - FACULTY SALARIES - 310
All Faculty in Higher Education
TABLE 6-1: by Discipline (Major Field) and Rank - 318
TABLE 6-2: by Broad Discipline/Field, Rank and Type of Institution - 327
TABLE 6-3: by Institutional Control, Affiliation and Academic Rank - 331
TABLE 6-4: by Institutional Category, Affiliation, and Academic Rank - 332
TABLE 6-5: by Institutional Category, Affiliation, Academic Rank and Sex - 333
TABLE 6-6: by Institutional Category, Affiliation and Geographic Region - 334
TABLE 6-7: Salary, Compensation, Benefits and Percent Tenured by Academic Rank - 335
Full-time Instructional Faculty in Degree Granting Institutions
TABLE 6-8: by Academic Rank and Type of Institution - 335
TABLE 6-9: by Academic Rank and Control and Level of Institution - 336
TABLE 6-10: by Academic Rank and Sex - 336
TABLE 6-11: by Type and Control of Institution, State and Academic Rank - 337
Doctoral Scientists and Engineers Employed in Universities and 4-Year Colleges
TABLE 6-12: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Faculty Rank - 339
TABLE 6-13: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Tenure Status - 340
TABLE 6-14: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Race/Ethnicity and Faculty Rank - 341
TABLE 6-15: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Race/Ethnicity and Tenure Status - 343
TABLE 6-16: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Years Since Doctorate - 345
Chemists
TABLE 6-17: by Work Function, Length of Contract and Academic Rank - 346
TABLE 6-18: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Years Since PhD and Academic Rank - 346
TABLE 6-19: on 11-12 Month Contracts by Years Since PhD and Academic Rank - 347
TABLE 6-20: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Work Specialty and Academic Rank - 347
TABLE 6-21: on 11-12 Month Contracts by Work Specialty and Academic Rank - 348
TABLE 6-22: by Length of Contract, Academic Rank and Sex - 348
TABLE 6-23: by Type of Institution, Institutional Control, Length of Contract and Academic Rank - 349
TABLE 6-24: by Length of Contract and Academic Rank - 349
TABLE 6-25: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Geographic Region and Academic Rank - 350
TABLE 6-26: on 11-12 Month Contracts by Geographic Region and Academic Rank - 350
TABLE 6-27: by Length of Contract, Academic Rank and Tenure Status - 351
TABLE 6-28: by Highest Degree, Sex and Years Since Baccalaureate - 351
TABLE 6-29: by Sex, Type of Institution and Tenure Status - 352
TABLE 6-30: of Postdoctorates by Sex and Type of Employer - 352
TABLE 6-31: of Postdoctoral Fellows by Institutional Control - 353
Physicists
TABLE 6-32: PhDs in 4-Year Colleges on 9-10 Month Contracts by Academic Rank - 353
TABLE 6-33: PhDs in Universities by Length of Contract, Rank and Years Since PhD - 354
TABLE 6-34: PhDs Employed as University Research Faculty by Years Since PhD - 354
Geoscientists
TABLE 6-35: by Type of Academic Institution - 354
TABLE 6-36: by Academic Rank/Position - 355
TABLE 6-37: by Length of Experience - 355
TABLE 6-38: by Geographic Region - 355
TABLE 6-39: by State - 356
TABLE 6-40: by Metropolitan Area - 357
TABLE 6-41: by Primary Geoscientific Specialty - 358
TABLE 6-42: by Age and Sex - 358
Mathematicians
TABLE 6-43: by Rank and Type of Institution - 359
Statisticians
TABLE 6-43A: by Institution Type, Rank and Years in Rank - 360
TABLE 6-43B: Biostatisticians by Rank and Years in Rank - 361
Computer Scientists/Engineers
TABLE 6-44: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Academic Rank - 361
TABLE 6-45: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Faculty Status/Position - 361
Engineers
TABLE 6-46: in All Institutions by Academic Rank and Years Since Baccalaureate - 362
TABLE 6-47: in Engineering Schools by Academic Rank and Years Since Baccalaureate - 363
TABLE 6-48: in Engineering Schools by Discipline and Years Since Baccalaureate - 364
TABLE 6-49: by Academic Rank and Length of Contract - 365
Life Scientists
TABLE 6-50: by Academic Rank and Geographic Region - 366
TABLE 6-51: by Academic Rank and Highest Degree Earned - 366
TABLE 6-52: by Academic Rank and Total Years of Professional Experience - 367
TABLE 6-53: by Academic Rank and Age - 367
TABLE 6-54: by Academic Rank and Primary Job Activity - 368
TABLE 6-55: by Academic Rank, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 368
TABLE 6-56: by Academic Rank and Primary Area of Specialization - 369
TABLE 6-57: by Academic Rank and Type of Institution - 370
TABLE 6-58: Department Heads by Geographic Region - 371
TABLE 6-59: Department Heads by Type of Institution - 371
TABLE 6-60: Department Heads by Total Years of Professional Experience - 371
TABLE 6-61: Department Heads by Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 372
TABLE 6-62: Department Heads by Primary Area of Specialization - 372
Agronomists
TABLE 6-63: by Rank and Geographic Region - 373
Physiologists
TABLE 6-64: by Rank, Type of Institution and Gender - 374
TABLE 6-65: by Rank and Years in Rank - 375
TABLE 6-66: by Rank and Geographic Region - 375
Pharmaceutical Scientists
TABLE 6-67: by Rank - 376
TABLE 6-68: by Discipline, Gender and Type of Appointment - 376
TABLE 6-69: by Type of Appointment, Rank, Years in Rank, and Sex - 377
TABLE 6-70: by Type of Institution, Type of Appointment, Rank, and Sex - 378
TABLE 6-71: by Rank, Type of Institution and Type of Appointment - 379
TABLE 6-72: by Discipline, Academic Rank and Sex - 380
TABLE 6-73: by Type of Appointment, Highest Degree Earned and Sex - 381
Faculty in Colleges of Nursing
TABLE 6-74: by Academic Rank, Degree Level, and Geographic Region - 381
TABLE 6-75: by Academic Rank, Degree Level and Length of Contract - 382
TABLE 6-76: by Position Title and Length of Contract - 382
TABLE 6-77: Nursing Deans by Type of Institution - 383
TABLE 6-78: Nursing Deans by Geographic Region - 383
Medical Faculty
TABLE 6-79: M.D. Faculty by Department and Rank - 384
TABLE 6-80: PhD Faculty by Department and Rank - 387
TABLE 6-81: M.D. Faculty by Rank, Type of School and Geographic Region - 390
TABLE 6-82: PhD Faculty by Rank, Type of School and Geographic Region - 391
Psychologists
TABLE 6-83: in Doctoral Departments by Sex, Rank and Years in Rank - 392
TABLE 6-84: in Masters Departments by Sex, Rank and Years in Rank - 392
TABLE 6-85: in Doctoral Departments by Department, Rank and Years in Rank - 393
TABLE 6-86: in Doctoral Departments by Geographic Region, Rank, and Years in Rank - 394
TABLE 6-87: in Masters Departments by Geographic Region, Rank, and Years in Rank - 395
TABLE 6-88: by Type of Department, Rank and Years in Rank - 396
TABLE 6-89: in Doctoral Departments by Academic Rank - 397
TABLE 6-90: in Master's Departments by Academic Rank - 397
TABLE 6-91: by Employment Setting and Academic Rank - 397
TABLE 6-92: in Administrative Positions by Academic Rank - 398
Sociologists
TABLE 6-93: by Rank - 398
Political Scientists
TABLE 6-94: by Rank and Sex - 399
Economists
TABLE 6-95: Average Salary Offers for Senior Level Economists by Rank - 399
Business Faculty
TABLE 6-96: by Administrative Position - 400
TABLE 6-97: by Field/Discipline and Rank - 401
Teachers
TABLE 6-98: Elementary and Secondary Teachers by State - 402
TABLE 6-99: Elementary and Secondary Teachers by Geographic Region - 403
TABLE 6-100: K-12 Teachers by State - 404
Graduate Admissions Professionals
TABLE 6-101: by Position and Type of Institution - 405
TABLE 6-102: by Geographic Region and Type of Institution - 405
TABLE 6-103: by Highest Degree and Type of Institution - 405
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES - 406
DATA SOURCES - 412
INDEX - 422
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