CPST Salaries Of Scientists, Engineers & Technicians - 20th Edition

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION  -  xi


Chapter 1 - STARTING SALARIES


Inexperienced Graduates


    TABLE  1-1:   Baccalaureate Graduates by Academic Major  -  5
    TABLE  1-2:   Master’s Degree Graduates by Academic Major  -  6
    TABLE  1-3:   PhD Degree Graduates by Academic Major  -  6
    TABLE  1-4:   by Curriculum  -  7

Chemists


    TABLE  1-5:   Baccalaureate Chemists by Sex and Year  -  8
    TABLE  1-6:   Postdocs by Type of Employer  -  9
    TABLE  1-7:   by Degree Level and Employer Size  -  9
    TABLE  1-8:   by Degree Level and Type of Employer  -  10
    TABLE  1-9:   by Degree Level and Length of Work Experience  -  10
    TABLE 1-10:   by Degree Level and Degree Specialty  -  10
    TABLE 1-11:  by Degree Level and Type of Industry  -  11
    TABLE 1-12:  by Degree Level and Geographic Region  -  12
    TABLE 1-13:  by Degree Level and Work Function  -  12
    TABLE 1-14:  by Type of Employer, Degree Level and Sex  -  13

Chemical Engineers


    TABLE 1-15:  Baccalaureate Chemical Engineers by Type of Industry  -  13
    TABLE 1-16:  by Degree Level and Type of Employer  -  14
    TABLE 1-17:  by Degree Level and Geographic Region  -  14
    TABLE 1-18:  by Degree Level and Work Function   -  15
    TABLE 1-19:  by Degree Level and Length of Work Experience  -  15
    TABLE 1-20:  by Degree Level and Employer Size  -  16

Physicists


    TABLE 1-21:  by Degree Level and Type of Employer  -  16

Computer Scientists/Information Technology Personnel


    TABLE 1-22:  in Computer Science Research Laboratories  -  17
    TABLE 1-23:  by Field of Degree and Degree Level  -  17

Mathematicians


    TABLE 1-24:  by Type of Employer or Activity  -  18
    TABLE 1-25:  by Type of Employer or Activity and Sex  -  18

Psychologists


    TABLE 1-26:  Doctorates in Psychology by Position  -  19
    TABLE 1-27:  New PhD Faculty by Type of Department  -  19

Political Scientists


    TABLE 1-28:  New Faculty Members by Type of Department and Degree Level  -  20

Economists


    TABLE 1-29:  New PhD Hires by Type of Hiring Organization  -  20

Teachers


    TABLE 1-30:  K-12 Teachers by State  -  21

Faculty


    TABLE 1-31:  New Assistant Professors by Discipline (Major Field) and Rank  -  22

All Scientists and Engineers


    TABLE 1-32:  by Occupation, Type of Employer and Highest Degree Attained  -  23

Chapter 2 - SALARIES OF EXPERIENCED SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL  -  24


Full-Time Employed Doctoral Scientists and Engineers


    TABLE  2-1:  by Field of Doctorate and Age  -  34
    TABLE  2-2:  by Field of Doctorate and Sector of Employment  -  35
    TABLE  2-3:  by Field of Doctorate, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  36
    TABLE  2-4:  by Field of Doctorate and Years Since Doctorate  -  37
    TABLE  2-5:  by Sector of Employment, Broad Field of Doctorate and Sex  -  38
    TABLE  2-6:  by Sector of Employment, Broad Field of Doctorate and Race/Ethnicity  -  39
    TABLE  2-7:  by Field of Doctorate and Primary or Secondary Work Activity  -  41
    TABLE  2-8:  by Employer Location and Broad Field of Doctorate  -  42
    TABLE  2-9:  by Broad Field of Doctorate and State  -  43
    TABLE 2-10:  by Broad Field of Doctorate and Citizenship Status  -  44
    TABLE 2-11:  by Occupation and Age  -  45
    TABLE 2-12:  by Occupation and Sector of Employment  -  47
    TABLE 2-13:  by Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  49
    TABLE 2-14:  by Occupation and Years Since Doctorate  -  50
    TABLE 2-15:  by Sector of Employment, Broad Occupation and Sex  -  52
    TABLE 2-16:  by Sector of Employment, Broad Occupation and Race/Ethnicity  -  54
    TABLE 2-17:  by Occupation and Primary or Secondary Work Activity  -  56
    TABLE 2-18:  by Employer Location and Broad Occupation  -  58
    TABLE 2-19:  by Broad Occupation and State  -  59
    TABLE 2-20:  by Occupation and Citizenship Status  -  60

All Full-Time Employed Scientists and Engineers


    TABLE 2-21:  by Field and Level of Highest Degree  -  62
    TABLE 2-22:  by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  63
    TABLE 2-23:  by Field and Level of Highest Degree and Citizenship Status  -  64
    TABLE 2-24:  by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment  -  66
    TABLE 2-25:  by Field of Degree and Primary/Secondary Work Activity  -  67
    TABLE 2-26:  by Field and Level of Highest Degree and Age  -  68
    TABLE 2-27:  by Field and Level of Highest Degree and Age  -  69
    TABLE 2-28:  by Broad Occupation, Level of Highest Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  70
    TABLE 2-29:  by Occupation and Sector of Employment  -  71
    TABLE 2-30:  by Broad Occupation, Level of Highest Degree and Age  -  72
    TABLE 2-31:  by Occupation and Geographic Region of Employment  -  73

Bachelor’s Level Scientists and Engineers


    TABLE 2-32:  by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  74
    TABLE 2-33:  by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment  -  75
    TABLE 2-34:  by Field of Degree and Primary/Secondary Work Activity  -  76
    TABLE 2-35:  by Field of Degree and Geographic Region of Employment  -  77
    TABLE 2-36:  by Occupation and Sector of Employment  -  78
    TABLE 2-37:  by Occupation and Geographic Region of Employment  -  79

Master’s Level Scientists and Engineers


    TABLE 2-38:  by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  80
    TABLE 2-39:  by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment  -  81
    TABLE 2-40:  by Field of Degree and Primary/Secondary Work Activity  -  82
    TABLE 2-41:  by Field of Degree and Geographic Region of Employment  -  83
    TABLE 2-42:  by Occupation and Sector of Employment  -  84
    TABLE 2-43:  by Occupation and Geographic Region of Employment  -  85

Recent Graduates in Science and Engineering


    TABLE 2-44:  Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  86
    TABLE 2-45:  Master’s Degree Recipients by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  87
    TABLE 2-46:  Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Broad Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  88
    TABLE 2-47:  Master’s Degree Recipients by Broad Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  89
    TABLE 2-48:  Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Field of Degree  -  90
    TABLE 2-49:  Master’s Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Field of Degree  -  91
    TABLE 2-50:  Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Sector of Employment and Broad Occupation  -  92
    TABLE 2-51:  Master’s Degree Recipients by Sector of Employment and Broad Occupation  -  93

Scientists and Engineers in Research and Development


    TABLE 2-52:  by Job Position and Discipline  -  94
    TABLE 2-53:  by Job Position and Metropolitan Area  -  95
    TABLE 2-54:  by Job Position and State  -  96
    TABLE 2-55:  by Job Position and Geographic Region  -  97
    TABLE 2-56:  by Job Position and Type of Employer  -  98
    TABLE 2-57:  by Job Position and Work Function  -  99
    TABLE 2-58:  by Job Position and Level of Education  -  100
    TABLE 2-59:  by Job Position and Length of Experience  -  101

Chemists


    TABLE 2-60:  and Chemical Engineers by Degree Level and Year of B.S.  -  102
    TABLE 2-61:  in Industry by Geographic Region and Degree Level  -  103
    TABLE 2-62:  in Industry by Work Specialty and Degree Level  -  103
    TABLE 2-63:  in Industry by Type of Industry and Degree Level  -  104
    TABLE 2-64:  in Industry by Work Function and Degree level  -  105
    TABLE 2-65:  in Industry by Size of Employer and Degree Level  -  105
    TABLE 2-66:  in Industry by Total Number of Subordinates and Degree Level  -  106
    TABLE 2-67:  in Industry by Years Since B.S., Degree Level and Sex  -  106
    TABLE 2-68:  in Industry by Years Since B.S. and Degree Level  -  107
    TABLE 2-69:  in Industry by Size of Employer, Degree Level and Years Since B.S.  -  108
    TABLE 2-70:  by Type of Employer and Degree Level  -  109
    TABLE 2-71:  in Government by Years Since B.S. and Degree Level  -  109

Physicists


    TABLE 2-72:  PhD Physicists by Type of Employment and Years Since PhD  -  110
    TABLE 2-73:  PhD Research Physicists by Type of Research and Years Since PhD  -  111

Geoscientists


    TABLE 2-74:  by Years of Experience  -  111
    TABLE 2-75:  by Degree Level and Years of Experience  -  112
    TABLE 2-76:  by Geographic Region  -  112
    TABLE 2-77:  by State  -  113
    TABLE 2-78:  by Metropolitan Area  -  114
    TABLE 2-79:  by Primary Geoscientific Specialty  -  115
    TABLE 2-80:  by Industry or Service of Employer  -  116
    TABLE 2-81:  by Level of Education and Length of Experience  -  117
    TABLE 2-82:  by Age and Sex  -  117
    TABLE 2-83:  by Job Position  -  118

Computer Scienctists/Information Technology Personnel


    TABLE 2-84:  by Job Title and Geographic Region  -  119
    TABLE 2-85:  by Job Title  -  120
    TABLE 2-86:  by Company Size Ranked by Revenue  -  121
    TABLE 2-87:  by Job Title for Selected Cities in the Northeast and Southern Regions of the U.S.  -  122
    TABLE 2-88:  by Job Title for Selected Cities in the Midwest and Western Regions of the U.S.  -  127
    TABLE 2-89:  by Job Title and Geographic Location  -  132
    TABLE 2-90:  by Job Title  -  133
    TABLE 2-91:  by Job Title and Type of Employer  -  135
    TABLE 2-92:  by Job Title and Level of Education  -  137
    TABLE 2-93:  by Job Title and Length of Experience  -  139
    TABLE 2-94:  by Job Title and Geographic Area  -  141
    TABLE 2-95:  by Job Title  -  143
    TABLE 2-96:  for Selected Positions  -  144

Life Scientists


    TABLE 2-97:  by Geographic Region  -  144
    TABLE 2-98:  by State/Territory  -  145
    TABLE 2-99:  by Metropolitan Area  -  146
    TABLE 2-100:  by Type of Organization  -  148
    TABLE 2-101:  by Highest Degree Earned and Years Since Highest Degree  -  149
    TABLE 2-102:  by Highest Degree Earned and Total Years of Professional Experience  -  151
    TABLE 2-103:  by Highest Degree Earned and Sex  -  153
    TABLE 2-104:  by Race/Ethnicity  -  154
    TABLE 2-105:  by Primary Job Activity  -  154
    TABLE 2-106:  by Primary Area of Specialization  -  155
    TABLE 2-107:  by Supervisory Responsibility  -  156
    TABLE 2-108:  by Job Title  -  156

Pharmaceutical Scientists


    TABLE 2-109:  by Primary Job Function  -  157
    TABLE 2-110:  by Field of Highest Degree  -  157
    TABLE 2-111:  in Industry by Degree Level and Years of Experience  -  157

Psychologists


    TABLE 2-112:  PhD Level Psychologists by Employment Setting and Years of Experience  -  158
    TABLE 2-113:  Master’s Level Psychologists by Employment Setting and Years of Experience  -  159
    TABLE 2-114:  PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and Metropolitan Area  -  160
    TABLE 2-115:  PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and State  -  161
    TABLE 2-116:  PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and Geographic Region  -  162
    TABLE 2-117:  PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position, Gender, and Years of Experience  -  163
    TABLE 2-118:  PhD Level Psychologists by Years of Experience, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  165

Accounting/Financial Personnel


    TABLE 2-119:  by Level of Education and Position  -  166
    TABLE 2-120:  by Length of Experience and Position  -  166
    TABLE 2-121:  by Geographic Region and Position  -  167
    TABLE 2-122:  by Metropolitan Area and Position  -  168
    TABLE 2-123:  by State and Position  -  169
    TABLE 2-124:  by Type of Organization and Position  -  170
    TABLE 2-125:  by Job Title for Selected Cities  -  171

Scientists, Engineers and Related Personnel


    TABLE 2-126:  White-Collar Workers by Occupation and Selected Geographic Areas  -  173
    TABLE 2-127:  by Occupation and Sex  -  174
    TABLE 2-128:  for Selected Occupations  -  176

Chapter 3 - SALARIES OF ENGINEERS  -  177


Engineers in Industry and Government


    TABLE 3-1:  by Type of Employer  -  186
    TABLE 3-2:  by Highest Degree and Supervisory Status  -  186
    TABLE 3-3:  by Type of Employer and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  187
    TABLE 3-4:  by Highest Degree and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  188
    TABLE 3-5:  by Size of Employer and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  188
    TABLE 3-6:  by Geographic Region and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  189
    TABLE 3-7:  by Geographic Region  -  190
    TABLE 3-8:  by Selected Metropolitan Areas and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  190

Professional Engineers


    TABLE 3-9:  by Level of Education   -  191
    TABLE 3-10:  by Level of Education and Length of Experience  -  191
    TABLE 3-11:  by Metropolitan Area  -  192
    TABLE 3-12:  by Geographic Region  -  193
    TABLE 3-13:  by Branch of Engineering  -  193
    TABLE 3-14:  by Branch of Engineering and Length of Experience  -  194
    TABLE 3-15:  by Industry or Service of Employer  -  195
    TABLE 3-16:  by Job Function and Length of Experience  -  196
    TABLE 3-17:  by Job Function  -  197
    TABLE 3-18:  by Supervisory Status  -  197
    TABLE 3-19:  by Highest Degree Earned, Length of Experience, and Race/Ethnicity  -  198

Chemical Engineers


    TABLE 3-20:  by Age  -  198
    TABLE 3-21:  by Degree Level and year of B.S.  -  199
    TABLE 3-22:  by Industry  -  200
    TABLE 3-23:  by Job Function  -  201
    TABLE 3-24:  by Company Size  -  202
    TABLE 3-25:  by Years of Professional Experience  -  202
    TABLE 3-26:  by State  -  203
    TABLE 3-27:  by Highest Degree Earned and Sex  -  204
    TABLE 3-28:  by Years of Professional Experience and Sex  -  204
    TABLE 3-29:  by Age and Sex  -  205
    TABLE 3-30:  in Industry by Degree Level and Years Since B.S.  -  205

Industrial Engineers


    TABLE 3-31:  by Years of Experience  -  206
    TABLE 3-32:  by Primary Activity or Specialty  -  206
    TABLE 3-33:  by Type of Employer  -  207
    TABLE 3-34:  by Size of Organization  -  208
    TABLE 3-35:  by Highest Degree Earned  -  208
    TABLE 3-36:  by Primary Job Function  -  208
    TABLE 3-37:  by Metropolitan/Geographic Area  -  209
    TABLE 3-38:  by Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  210

Engineers in Manufacturing


    TABLE 3-39:  by Type of Engineer  -  210
    TABLE 3-40:  by Position Title  -  211
    TABLE 3-41:  by Type of Engineer and Metropolitan Area  -  212
    TABLE 3-42:  by Type of Engineer and Geographic Region  -  213
    TABLE 3-43:  by Type of Engineer and State  -  215
    TABLE 3-44:  by Type of Engineer and Type of Product Manufactured  -  217
    TABLE 3-45:  by Type of Engineer and Size of Organization  -  219

IEEE Members Employed in Primary Area of Technical Competence


    TABLE 3-46:  by Industry Sector  -  221
    TABLE 3-47:  by Years of Professional/Managerial Experience  -  221
    TABLE 3-48:  by Highest Degree Level  -  222
    TABLE 3-49:  by Race/Ethnicity  -  222
    TABLE 3-50:  by Geographic Region  -  222
    TABLE 3-51:  by State  -  223
    TABLE 3-52:  by Metropolitan Area  -  224
    TABLE 3-53:  by Primary Area of Technical Competence  -  225
    TABLE 3-54:  by Years of Experience and Sex  -  226
    TABLE 3-55:  by Years with Current Employer  -  226
    TABLE 3-56:  by Primary Job Function  -  227
    TABLE 3-57:  by Size of Employer  -  227
    TABLE 3-58:  by Level of Professional Responsibility  -  228
    TABLE 3-59:  by Type of Employer  -  228

Executives/Managers, Engineers & Scientists in Consulting Engineering and Land Surveying Firms


    TABLE 3-60:  Executives/Managers by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed and Job Title  -  229
    TABLE 3-61:  Executives/Managers by Level of Education and Job Title  -  230
    TABLE 3-62:  Executives/Managers by Geographic Region and Job Title  -  230
    TABLE 3-63:  Executives/Managers by State and Job Title  -  231
    TABLE 3-64:  Executives/Managers by Length of Experience and Job Title  -  232
    TABLE 3-65:  Engineers by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed and Job Title  -  232
    TABLE 3-66:  Engineers by Level of Education and Job Title  -  233
    TABLE 3-67:  Engineers by Geographic Region and Job Title  -  233
    TABLE 3-68:  Engineers by State and Job Title  -  234
    TABLE 3-69:  Engineers by Length of Experience and Job Title  -  235
    TABLE 3-70:  Scientists by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed and Job Title  -  235
    TABLE 3-71:  Scientists by Level of Education and Job Title  -  236
    TABLE 3-72:  Scientists by Geographic Region and Job Title  -  236
    TABLE 3-73:  Scientists by State and Job Title  -  237
    TABLE 3-74:  Scientists by Length of Experience and Job Title  -  238

Petroleum Engineers


    TABLE 3-75:  by Years of Experience  -  239
    TABLE 3-76:  by Years of Experience and Job Classification  -  239

Engineers in Geotechnical Firms


    TABLE 3-77:  by Job Title  -  240
    TABLE 3-78:  by Job Title and Geographic Region  -  241
    TABLE 3-79:  by Job Title and Work Performed/Supervised/Directed  -  241
    TABLE 3-80:  by Job Title and Level of Education  -  242
    TABLE 3-81:  by Job Title and Length of Experience  -  242

Engineers in the Aerospace Industry


    TABLE 3-82:  by Highest Degree, Years Since B.S. and Supervisory Responsibility  -  243

Civil Engineers


    TABLE 3-83:  by Years of Experience  -  243
    TABLE 3-84:  by State  -  244

Electrical Engineers in the Test and Evaluation Industry


    TABLE 3-85:  by Highest Degree  -  245
    TABLE 3-86:  by Geographic Region  -  245
    TABLE 3-87:  by Job Function  -  246
    TABLE 3-88:  by Years in the Industry  -  246

Mechanical Engineers


    TABLE 3-89:  by Job Title  -  247
    TABLE 3-90:  by Job Title and Highest Degree Earned  -  248
    TABLE 3-91:  by Job Title and Geographic Region  -  248
    TABLE 3-92:  by Job Title and State  -  249
    TABLE 3-93:  by Job Title and Metropolitan Area  -  251
    TABLE 3-94:  by Job Title and Type of Employer  -  254
    TABLE 3-95:  by Job Title and Primary Job Function  -  255
    TABLE 3-96:  by Job Title and Years of Engineering Experience  -  255
    TABLE 3-97:  by Job Title, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  256
    TABLE 3-98:  by Job Title and Supervisory Responsibility  -  256
    TABLE 3-99:  by Job Title and Principal Engineering Specialty  -  257

Chapter 4 - SALARIES OF TECHNICIANS  -  258


All Technicians in Research and Development


    TABLE 4-1:  by Discipline  -  261
    TABLE 4-2:  by Years of Experience  -  261
    TABLE 4-3:  by Level of Education  -  262
    TABLE 4-4:  by State  -  262
    TABLE 4-5:  by Geographic Region  -  263
    TABLE 4-6:  by Metropolitan Area  -  263
    TABLE 4-7:  by Type of Employer  -  264
    TABLE 4-8:  by Work Function  -  264

Engineering Technicians in Research and Development


    TABLE  4-9:  by Type of Employer  -  265
    TABLE 4-10:  by Geographic Region  -  265
    TABLE 4-11:  by Level of Education  -  265
    TABLE 4-12:  by Work Function  -  266
    TABLE 4-13:  by Years of Experience  -  266

Technicians and Drafters in Manufacturing


    TABLE 4-14:  by Position Title  -  266

Technicians in Independent Laboratories


    TABLE 4-15:  by Position Title  -  267
    TABLE 4-16:  by Level of Education  -  267
    TABLE 4-17:  by Years of Experience  -  267
    TABLE 4-18:  by Geographic Region  -  268
    TABLE 4-19:  by Metropolitan Area  -  268
    TABLE 4-20:  by State  -  269
    TABLE 4-21:  by Type of Work Performed/Supervised/Directed  -  270
    TABLE 4-22:  by Type of Service Provided by Employer  -  270

Technicians in Ground Water Science and Engineering Organizations


    TABLE 4-23:  by Position Title  -  271
    TABLE 4-24:  Field Technicians by Years of Experience  -  271
    TABLE 4-25:  Field Technicians by Level of Education  -  272
    TABLE 4-26:  Field Technicians by Geographic Region  -  272
    TABLE 4-27:  Engineering Technicians by Years of Experience  -  273
    TABLE 4-28:  Engineering Technicians by Level of Education  -  273

Laboratory Technicians in the Life Sciences


    TABLE 4-29:  by Area of Specialization  -  274
    TABLE 4-30:  by Years of Experience  -  274
    TABLE 4-31:  by Level of Education  -  275
    TABLE 4-32:  by Geographic Region  -  275
    TABLE 4-33:  by State  -  276
    TABLE 4-34:  by Metropolitan Area  -  277
    TABLE 4-35:  by Primary Job Activity  -  278
    TABLE 4-36:  by Type of Employer  -  278
    TABLE 4-37:  by Gender and Race/Ethnicity  -  279

Research Technicians in the Life Sciences


    TABLE 4-38:  by Years of Experience  -  279
    TABLE 4-39:  by Level of Education  -  280
    TABLE 4-40:  by Geographic Region  -  280
    TABLE 4-41:  by State  -  281
    TABLE 4-42:  by Metropolitan Area  -  282
    TABLE 4-43:  by Primary Job Activity  -  283
    TABLE 4-44:  by Type of Employer  -  283
    TABLE 4-45:  by Gender and Race/Ethnicity  -  283

Chapter 5 - SALARIES OF FEDERAL WORKERS  -  284


    TABLE 5-1:  by Grade and Step Level, January 2003  -  286
    TABLE 5-2:  for Engineers by Grade and Step Level  -  287
    TABLE 5-3:  for Electrical, Electronic and Nuclear Engineers by Grade and Step Level  -  287
    TABLE 5-4:  for Technology Employees by Geographic Region and Grade and Step Levels  -  288
    TABLE 5-5:  by Occupation, Sex and Minority Status  -  291
    TABLE 5-6:  by Occupation and Race/Ethnicity  -  298
    TABLE 5-7:  by Occupation and Race/Ethnicity as a Percentage of Total Salaries  -  305

Chapter 6 - FACULTY SALARIES  -  310


All Faculty in Higher Education


    TABLE 6-1:  by Discipline (Major Field) and Rank  -  318
    TABLE 6-2:  by Broad Discipline/Field, Rank and Type of Institution  -  327
    TABLE 6-3:  by Institutional Control, Affiliation and Academic Rank  -  331
    TABLE 6-4:  by Institutional Category, Affiliation, and Academic Rank  -  332
    TABLE 6-5:  by Institutional Category, Affiliation, Academic Rank and Sex  -  333
    TABLE 6-6:  by Institutional Category, Affiliation and Geographic Region  -  334
    TABLE 6-7:  Salary, Compensation, Benefits and Percent Tenured by Academic Rank  -  335

Full-time Instructional Faculty in Degree Granting Institutions


    TABLE  6-8:  by Academic Rank and Type of Institution  -  335
    TABLE  6-9:  by Academic Rank and Control and Level of Institution  -  336
    TABLE 6-10:  by Academic Rank and Sex  -  336
    TABLE 6-11:  by Type and Control of Institution, State and Academic Rank  -  337

Doctoral Scientists and Engineers Employed in Universities and 4-Year Colleges


    TABLE 6-12:  by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Faculty Rank  -  339
    TABLE 6-13:  by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Tenure Status  -  340
    TABLE 6-14:  by Broad Field of Doctorate, Race/Ethnicity and Faculty Rank  -  341
    TABLE 6-15:  by Broad Field of Doctorate, Race/Ethnicity and Tenure Status  -  343
    TABLE 6-16:  by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Years Since Doctorate  -  345

Chemists


    TABLE 6-17:  by Work Function, Length of Contract and Academic Rank  -  346
    TABLE 6-18:  on 9-10 Month Contracts by Years Since PhD and Academic Rank  -  346
    TABLE 6-19:  on 11-12 Month Contracts by Years Since PhD and Academic Rank  -  347
    TABLE 6-20:  on 9-10 Month Contracts by Work Specialty and Academic Rank  -  347
    TABLE 6-21:  on 11-12 Month Contracts by Work Specialty and Academic Rank  -  348
    TABLE 6-22:  by Length of Contract, Academic Rank and Sex  -  348
    TABLE 6-23:  by Type of Institution, Institutional Control, Length of Contract and Academic Rank  -  349
    TABLE 6-24:  by Length of Contract and Academic Rank  -  349
    TABLE 6-25:  on 9-10 Month Contracts by Geographic Region and Academic Rank  -  350
    TABLE 6-26:  on 11-12 Month Contracts by Geographic Region and Academic Rank  -  350
    TABLE 6-27:  by Length of Contract, Academic Rank and Tenure Status  -  351
    TABLE 6-28:  by Highest Degree, Sex and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  351
    TABLE 6-29:  by Sex, Type of Institution and Tenure Status  -  352
    TABLE 6-30:  of Postdoctorates by Sex and Type of Employer  -  352
    TABLE 6-31:  of Postdoctoral Fellows by Institutional Control  -  353

Physicists


    TABLE 6-32:  PhDs in 4-Year Colleges on 9-10 Month Contracts by Academic Rank  -  353
    TABLE 6-33:  PhDs in Universities by Length of Contract, Rank and Years Since PhD  -  354
    TABLE 6-34:  PhDs Employed as University Research Faculty by Years Since PhD  -  354

Geoscientists


    TABLE 6-35:  by Type of Academic Institution  -  354
    TABLE 6-36:  by Academic Rank/Position  -  355
    TABLE 6-37:  by Length of Experience  -  355
    TABLE 6-38:  by Geographic Region  -  355
    TABLE 6-39:  by State  -  356
    TABLE 6-40:  by Metropolitan Area  -  357
    TABLE 6-41:  by Primary Geoscientific Specialty  -  358
    TABLE 6-42:  by Age and Sex  -  358

Mathematicians


    TABLE 6-43:  by Rank and Type of Institution  -  359

Statisticians


    TABLE 6-43A:  by Institution Type, Rank and Years in Rank  -  360
    TABLE 6-43B:  Biostatisticians by Rank and Years in Rank  -  361

Computer Scientists/Engineers


    TABLE 6-44:  on 9-10 Month Contracts by Academic Rank  -  361
    TABLE 6-45:  on 9-10 Month Contracts by Faculty Status/Position  -  361

Engineers


    TABLE 6-46:  in All Institutions by Academic Rank and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  362
    TABLE 6-47:  in Engineering Schools by Academic Rank and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  363
    TABLE 6-48:  in Engineering Schools by Discipline and Years Since Baccalaureate  -  364
    TABLE 6-49:  by Academic Rank and Length of Contract  -  365

Life Scientists


    TABLE 6-50:  by Academic Rank and Geographic Region  -  366
    TABLE 6-51:  by Academic Rank and Highest Degree Earned  -  366
    TABLE 6-52:  by Academic Rank and Total Years of Professional Experience  -  367
    TABLE 6-53:  by Academic Rank and Age  -  367
    TABLE 6-54:  by Academic Rank and Primary Job Activity  -  368
    TABLE 6-55:  by Academic Rank, Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  368
    TABLE 6-56:  by Academic Rank and Primary Area of Specialization  -  369
    TABLE 6-57:  by Academic Rank and Type of Institution  -  370
    TABLE 6-58:  Department Heads by Geographic Region  -  371
    TABLE 6-59:  Department Heads by Type of Institution  -  371
    TABLE 6-60:  Department Heads by Total Years of Professional Experience  -  371
    TABLE 6-61:  Department Heads by Sex and Race/Ethnicity  -  372
    TABLE 6-62:  Department Heads by Primary Area of Specialization  -  372

Agronomists


    TABLE 6-63:  by Rank and Geographic Region  -  373

Physiologists


    TABLE 6-64:  by Rank, Type of Institution and Gender  -  374
    TABLE 6-65:  by Rank and Years in Rank  -  375
    TABLE 6-66:  by Rank and Geographic Region  -  375

Pharmaceutical Scientists


    TABLE 6-67:  by Rank  -  376
    TABLE 6-68:  by Discipline, Gender and Type of Appointment  -  376
    TABLE 6-69:  by Type of Appointment, Rank, Years in Rank, and Sex  -  377
    TABLE 6-70:  by Type of Institution, Type of Appointment, Rank, and Sex  -  378
    TABLE 6-71:  by Rank, Type of Institution and Type of Appointment  -  379
    TABLE 6-72:  by Discipline, Academic Rank and Sex  -  380
    TABLE 6-73:  by Type of Appointment, Highest Degree Earned and Sex  -  381

Faculty in Colleges of Nursing


    TABLE 6-74:  by Academic Rank, Degree Level, and Geographic Region  -  381
    TABLE 6-75:  by Academic Rank, Degree Level and Length of Contract  -  382
    TABLE 6-76:  by Position Title and Length of Contract  -  382
    TABLE 6-77:  Nursing Deans by Type of Institution  -  383
    TABLE 6-78:  Nursing Deans by Geographic Region  -  383

Medical Faculty


    TABLE 6-79:  M.D. Faculty by Department and Rank  -  384
    TABLE 6-80:  PhD Faculty by Department and Rank  -  387
    TABLE 6-81:  M.D. Faculty by Rank, Type of School and Geographic Region  -  390
    TABLE 6-82:  PhD Faculty by Rank, Type of School and Geographic Region  -  391

Psychologists


    TABLE 6-83:  in Doctoral Departments by Sex, Rank and Years in Rank  -  392
    TABLE 6-84:  in Master’s Departments by Sex, Rank and Years in Rank  -  392
    TABLE 6-85:  in Doctoral Departments by Department, Rank and Years in Rank  -  393
    TABLE 6-86:  in Doctoral Departments by Geographic Region, Rank, and Years in Rank  -  394
    TABLE 6-87:  in Master’s Departments by Geographic Region, Rank, and Years in Rank  -  395
    TABLE 6-88:  by Type of Department, Rank and Years in Rank  -  396
    TABLE 6-89:  in Doctoral Departments by Academic Rank  -  397
    TABLE 6-90:  in Master's Departments by Academic Rank  -  397
    TABLE 6-91:  by Employment Setting and Academic Rank  -  397
    TABLE 6-92:  in Administrative Positions by Academic Rank  -  398

Sociologists


    TABLE 6-93:  by Rank  -  398

Political Scientists


    TABLE 6-94:  by Rank and Sex  -  399

Economists


    TABLE 6-95:  Average Salary Offers for Senior Level Economists by Rank  -  399

Business Faculty


    TABLE 6-96:  by Administrative Position  -  400
    TABLE 6-97:  by Field/Discipline and Rank  -  401

Teachers


    TABLE  6-98:  Elementary and Secondary Teachers by State  -  402
    TABLE  6-99:  Elementary and Secondary Teachers by Geographic Region  -  403
    TABLE 6-100:  K-12 Teachers by State  -  404

Graduate Admissions Professionals


    TABLE 6-101:  by Position and Type of Institution  -  405
    TABLE 6-102:  by Geographic Region and Type of Institution  -  405
    TABLE 6-103:  by Highest Degree and Type of Institution  -  405

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES  -  406


DATA SOURCES  -  412


INDEX  -  422



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