Professional Women and Minorities
 A Total Human Resources Data Compendium
16th Edition, November, 2006   (313 available tables)
Professional Women & Minorities - A Total Human Resources Data Compendium contains over 300 tables of data and trends in science and technology. Published biennially for nearly three decades. Click here to find out how to purchase Professional Women and Minorities.
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Professional Women and Minorities
Table Of Contents
 Table Chapter/Document Page  
Forward x    
Introduction xi    
Chapter 1 - General Population and Pre-College Education 1    
General Population
1-01 Live Births In The U.S. By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1980 To 2003
CPST, data derived from National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Report Vol. 54, No. 2, September 8, 2005, and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		4  
1-02 Estimates Of Resident U.S. Population By Age Group, July 1, 1970 to July 1, 2005
CPST, data for 1999 and earlier derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2001 and earlier editions. Data for 2000 to present derived from U.S. Census Bureau Visit data provider's website 		5  
1-03 Race/Ethnicity Of U.S. Population, 1980, 1990 and 2000
CPST, data derived from U.S. Census Bureau, 1980, 1990 and 2000 U.S. Censuses Visit data provider's website 		6  
1-04 Percentage Of Women, U.S. Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Various Total Population Groups
CPST, data derived from U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population Division and various others 		7  
1-05 Estimates Of School-Age Resident U.S. Population, By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, July 1, 1970 to July 1, 2005
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 1993. Data for 1990 to present derived from US Census Bureau Visit data provider's website 		8  
Educational Attainment and School Enrollment
1-06 Percentage Of The Population 3 To 34 Years Old Enrolled In School By Race/Ethnicity, Sex And Age, October 1985, 1995 and 2004
CPST, data for 1995 and earlier derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics. Data for 2002 and all data for Asian/Pacific Islanders derived from US Census Bureau Visit data provider's website 		9  
1-07 Percent Of High School Dropouts Among Persons 16 to 24 Years Old, By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1975 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		10  
1-08 High School Graduates Compared With Population 17 Years Of Age, Selected Years, 1869-70 to 2004-05
CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		11  
1-09 Highest Educational Level And Degree Earned By Persons Age 18 And Over, By Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Age, 2005
CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		12  
1-10 Years Of School Completed By Persons Age 25 And Over And 25 To 29, By Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1910 to 2005
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		13  
Pre-College Education
1-11 Percentage Of Public High School Graduates Taking Selected Mathematics And Science Courses In High School By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1982 to 2000
CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		14  
1-12 Average Scale Scores On The NAEP Tests In Mathematics And Science, By Age, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1970 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, NAEP 2004 Trends in Academic Progress: Three Decades of Student Performance Visit data provider's website 		15  
1-13 SAT Score Averages For College-Bound Seniors By Sex, 1972 to 2005
CPST, data derived from The College Board, 2005 College Bound Seniors: A Profile of SAT Program Test Takers Visit data provider's website 		16  
1-14 SAT Scores By Race/Ethnicity, 1976 to 2005
CPST, data derived from The College Board, 2005 College Bound Seniors: A Profile of SAT Program Test Takers and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		17  
1-15 Intended College Major Of SAT I Test Takers By Sex, 2005
CPST, data derived from The College Board, 2005 College Bound Seniors: A Profile of SAT Program Test Takers Visit data provider's website 		18  
1-16 SAT Score Averages By Selected Intended Areas Of Study, 1982-83 to 2004-05
CPST, data derived from The College Board, 2005 College-Bound Seniors: A Profile of SAT Program Test Takers, 1983 to 2005 Visit data provider's website 		19  
1-17 Average ACT Scores By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1998 to 2006
CPST, data derived from ACT, HS Graduating Class National Report, 1997 to 2005 Visit data provider's website 		20  
Chapter 2 - Enrollment in Higher Education 21    
Total Enrollment in Higher Education
2-01 College Enrollment Rates Of High School Completers By Sex, 1960 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		27  
2-02 College Enrollment Rates Of High School Completers By Race/Ethnicity, 1960 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		28  
2-03 College Enrollment And Labor Force Status Of 2003 and 2004 High School Completers By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, October 2003 and October 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		29  
2-04 Enrollment In Higher Education By Level And Sex, Fall 1970 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions. Visit data provider's website 		30  
2-05 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Level, Sex, Attendance Status And Type Of Institution, 2002 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		31  
2-06 Enrollment Of Persons 14 To 34 Years Of Age In College, By Race/Ethnicity, Sex And Year Of College, Selected Years, October 1965 to October 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2000 and previous editions. Data for 2000 to present derived from U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Report Visit data provider's website 		32  
2-07 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1976 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		33  
2-08 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Type Of Institution, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1978 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		34  
2-09 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Level Of Study And Race/Ethnicity Of Student, Selected Years, 1986 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		35  
2-10 Minorities And Foreign Nationals As A Percent Of College Enrollment, Selected Years, Fall 1984 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		36  
First-Year Students and Undergraduate Enrollment
2-11 First-Time Freshmen And Total Enrollment In Institutions Of Higher Education And Degree-Granting Institutions, By Sex And Attendance Status, Fall 1975 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		37  
2-12 Racial Background Of Freshmen In All Institutions Of Higher Education, Selected Years, 1971 to 2005
CPST, data derived from The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 1971 through 2005, Cooperative Institutional Research Program, UCLA Visit data provider's website 		38  
2-13 Percentage Distribution Of Freshmen In All Institutions Of Higher Education By Probable Major Field Of Study And Sex, 1992 to 2005
CPST, data derived from Higher Education Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2001 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		39  
2-14 Probable Career Choices Of College Freshmen By Sex (Weighted National Norms), 2001 to 2005
CPST, data derived from Higher Education Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2001 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		40  
2-15 Undergraduate Enrollment For Selected Fields Of Study By Race/Ethnicity & Sex At 4-Year Title IV Degree-Granting Institutions, Fall 1998, Fall 2000, Fall 2002 & Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, unpublished data Visit data provider's website 		41  
Graduate Enrollment
2-16 Total Graduate Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Sex And Attendance Status, Fall 1969 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		43  
2-17 Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Broad Field Of Study, Attendance Status, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, Fall 2004 Visit data provider's website 		44  
2-18 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Field, Level Of Study, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, Fall 2004 Visit data provider's website 		45  
2-19 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Citizenship, Race/Ethnicity And Broad Field Of Study, Fall 1994 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		47  
2-20 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Citizenship, Race/Ethnicity And Broad Field Of Study, Fall 1990 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		50  
2-21 Non-U.S. Citizens On Temporary Visas Enrolled Full-Time In Science And Engineering Graduate Programs In All Institutions, By Detailed Field, Fall 1992 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		51  
2-22 U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents Enrolled Full-Time In Science And Engineering Graduate Programs In All Institutions, By Detailed Field, Fall 1994 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		53  
2-23 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In Doctorate-Granting Institutions By Broad Field And Sex, Fall 1992 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		55  
2-24 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In Historically Black Colleges And Universities By Field, Citizenship And Race/Ethnicity, Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		56  
2-25 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions By Sex And Primary Source Of Support, 1995 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		57  
2-26 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students By Sex, Field And Primary Source Of Support, Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering Visit data provider's website 		58  
First Professional Enrollment
2-27 Total First Professional Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Sex And Attendance Status, Fall 1969 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		59  
Enrollment by Discipline
Physical Sciences and Mathematics
2-28 Graduate Physics Students, 1989-90 to 2004-05
CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1985-86 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1985-86 to 2003-04, Roster of Physics Departments, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		60  
2-29 Graduate Astronomy Students, 1989-90 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1985-86 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1985-86 to 2003-04, Roster of Astronomy Departments, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		60  
2-30 Full-Time Graduate Enrollment In Mathematics, By Sex And Citizenship, Fall 1997 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from American Mathematical Society, 2004 Annual Survey of the Mathematical Sciences, and previous editions Visit data provider's website 		61  
2-31 Enrollments In The Geosciences By Sex, Minority Status And Level, 2004-05
CPST, data derived from American Geological Institute, Enrollments and Degrees Survey Visit data provider's website 		61  
Engineering
2-32 Engineering Enrollments Related To High School Graduates, Entering Freshmen And Total Enrollments By Sex, Fall Of Selected Years, 1970 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2003 and earlier editions, and Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		62  
2-33 Engineering Enrollments By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Fall 2004 and Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering & Technology Enrollments, Fall 2004 and 2005 Visit data provider's website 		63  
2-34 Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals Enrolled In Engineering By Level And Attendance Status, Selected Years, Fall 1984 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1984 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		64  
2-35 Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals Enrolled Full-Time In Engineering By Curriculum And Level, Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		66  
2-36 Women Enrolled Full-Time In Engineering By Race/Ethnicity, Citizenship, Curriculum And Level, Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		67  
2-37 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Chemical Engineering, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		68  
2-38 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Civil Engineering, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		68  
2-39 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Computer Engineering, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		69  
2-40 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Electrical Engineering, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		69  
2-41 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Industrial Engineering, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		70  
2-42 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Mechanical Engineering, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		70  
2-43 Women And Minorities Enrolled In Engineering Technology By Level And Attendance, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1990 to Fall 2005 Visit data provider's website 		71  
Healthand Medical Fields
2-44 Applicants, First Year And Total Enrollments In U.S. Medical Schools By Sex, 1972-73 to 2005-2006
CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, AAMC Data Book, April 2006 Visit data provider's website 		73  
2-45 First Year Enrollment In U.S. Medical Schools By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1980-81 to 2005-06
CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, AAMC Data Book, April 2006 Visit data provider's website 		74  
2-46 Total Enrollment In U.S. Medical Schools By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1980-81 to 2005-06
CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, AAMC Data Book, April 2006 Visit data provider's website 		75  
2-47 Applicants, First Year And Total Enrollments In U.S. Dental Schools By Sex, 1968-69 to 2004-05
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Women's Participation in First-Professional Degree Programs in Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine & Law, 1969-70 thru 1974-75, NCES 76-023 Visit data provider's website 		76  
2-48 First Year Enrollment In U.S. Dental Schools By Minority Group For Selected Years, Fall 1972 to Fall 2004
CPST, data derived from American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Predoctoral Dental Education Visit data provider's website 		77  
2-49 Enrollments In U.S. Schools Of Optometry By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1973-74 to 2005-06
CPST, data derived from U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Minorities and Women in the Health Fields, 1994 Edition, and Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry Visit data provider's website 		78  
2-50 Applicants, First Year And Total Enrollments In U.S. Schools Of Osteopathy, By Sex And Minority Group, 1992 to 2005
CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, Annual Report on Osteopathic Medical Education, 1992 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		79  
2-51 Nursing Enrollments By Program, Level, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Selected Years, Fall 1999 to Fall 2005
CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Enrollment and Graduations in Baccalaureate and Graduate Programs in Nursing, 1999-00 to 2005-06 Visit data provider's website 		80  
2-52 Enrollments In Colleges Of Podiatric Medicine By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1975-76 to 2005-06
CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine, Office of Career Promotion Visit data provider's website 		81  
2-53 Enrollments In U.S. Schools Of Veterinary Medicine By Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, 1986-87 to 2005-06
CPST, data derived from Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges, Comparative Data Report, 1996-1997 to 2005-2006 Visit data provider's website 		82  
Law
2-54 First Year And Total Enrollments In ABA Approved Law Schools By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1984-85 to 2005-06
CPST, data derived from American Bar Association, Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar Visit data provider's website 		83  
Chapter 3 - Degrees Earned in Higher Education 85    
Degrees by Level
3-01 Earned Degrees Conferred By Institutions Of Higher Education By Level Of Degree And Sex, Selected Years, 1869-70 to 2013-14
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		92  
3-02 Earned Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Level And Sex, 2002-03
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		93  
3-03 Earned Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Level And Sex, 2003-04  New for this Edition
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 		94  
3-04 Bachelor's, Master's And Doctoral Degrees Conferred By Fine Field And Sex, 2002-03
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		95  
3-05 Bachelor's, Master's, And Doctorate Degrees Conferred By Fine Field And Sex, 2003-04  New for this Edition
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 		105  
3-06 Science And Engineering Degrees By Degree Level, Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		116  
3-07 Degrees Awarded By Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs) By Control, Level And Sex, 2002-03 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		117  
Associate Degrees
3-08 Associate Degrees By Sex, 1965-66 to 2013-14
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		118  
3-09 Associate Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2002-03
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		119  
3-10 Associate Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		120  
3-11 Associate Degrees And Other Subbaccalaureate Awards Conferred By Curriculum Length And Sex, 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Center of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		121  
Bachelor's Degrees
3-12 Bachelor's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2002-03
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		122  
3-13 Bachelor's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04  New for this Edition
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred Series, 1971-72 through 2001-02 and Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 		123  
3-14 Bachelor's Degree Awards, 1965-66 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1966-2004. Bachelor's degree data for 1998-99 derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Visit data provider's website 		124  
3-15 Bachelor's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Broad Field And Sex, 1950 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966-2004 Visit data provider's website 		125  
3-16 Bachelor's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1995 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		127  
3-17 Bachelor's Degrees Conferred By Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs) To African Americans By Field, 1995 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		131  
3-18 Percent Women Among U.S. Citizen And Permanent Resident Science And Engineering (S&E) Bachelor's Graduates By Race/Ethnicity, 1996 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		132  
3-19 Percent Of Bachelor's And Master's Degrees Awarded To Women, By Field, Selected Years, 1971-72 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred Series, 1971-72 through 2001-02 and Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		133  
Master's Degrees
3-20 Master's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2002-03
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		134  
3-21 Master's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04  New for this Edition
CPST, data derived from National Center of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 		135  
3-22 Master's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Broad Field And Sex, 1950 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966-2004 Visit data provider's website 		136  
3-23 Master's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1995 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		138  
3-24 Percent Women Among U.S. Citizen And Permanent Resident Science And Engineering (S&E) Master's Graduates By Race/Ethnicity, 1996 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		142  
3-25 Graduate Degree Attainment Rates In Science And Engineering By Sex, 1968 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1966-2004 Visit data provider's website 		143  
Doctorates
3-26 Doctorates By Broad Field, Decade And Sex, 1920 to 2004
CPST, data derived from The National Research Council, A Century of Doctorates and Doctorate Records File, and the National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1950-80 Visit data provider's website 		144  
3-27 Doctorates In Science And Engineering By Broad Field And Sex, 1950 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2004 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		145  
3-28 Doctoral Recipients By Field, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards: 2004 and WebCASPAR Database Visit data provider's website 		147  
3-29 Doctoral Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2002-03
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		148  
3-30 Doctoral Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04  New for this Edition
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 		149  
3-31 Doctorates By Subfield And Sex, 2004  New for this Edition
CPST, data derived from the National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 2004 		150  
3-32 Percent Women Among U.S. Citizen S&E Doctorate Recipients By Race/Ethnicity, 1992 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1992 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		153  
3-33 Science And Engineering Doctorate Awards By Citizenship And Visa Type, 1960 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1960 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		155  
3-34 Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Minorities And Foreign Citizens In All Fields And In Science And Engineering, 1984 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2004 and earlier additions Visit data provider's website 		156  
3-35 Doctorate Awards To U.S. Citizens By Broad Field, Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1990 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards: 2004 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		157  
3-36 Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1995 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients, 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		162  
3-37 Non-U.S. Citizens With Temporary Visas Earning Doctorates In The U.S. By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1990 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database Visit data provider's website 		166  
3-38 Citizenship And Visa Type Of Asian/Pacific Islander Doctorate Recipients, 1980 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database Visit data provider's website 		170  
3-39 Doctorates Awarded To Asian/Pacific Islanders U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Broad Field Of Study, 1987 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1987 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		171  
3-40 Doctorates Awarded To African American U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Broad Field Of Study, 1987 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1987 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		171  
3-41 Doctorates Awarded To Hispanic U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Broad Field Of Study, 1985 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1985 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		172  
3-42 Top 25 U.S. Baccalaureate-Origin Institutions Of 2000 to 2004 Science And Engineering (S&E) Doctorate Recipients, By Broad Field Of Doctorate
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System Visit data provider's website 		174  
3-43 Top 25 U.S. Baccalaureate-Origin Institutions Of 2000 to 2004 Female Science And Engineering (S&E) Doctoral Recipients, By Broad Field Of Doctorate
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System Visit data provider's website 		175  
3-44 Primary Sources Of Financial Support For Doctoral Recipients By Broad Field And Demographic Group, 2004
CPST, data derived from National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Summary Report 2004 Visit data provider's website 		176  
3-45 Postdoctoral Location On Non-U.S, Citizen Doctorate Recipients With Definite Postgraduation Commitments, By Visa Status And Major Field, 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		177  
First Professional Degrees
3-46 First Professional Degrees By Sex, 1960-61 to 2013-14
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		178  
3-47 First Professional Degrees By Racial/Ethnic Group And Sex, 1986-87 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		178  
3-48 First Professional Degrees Conferred By Field And Sex, Selected Years, 1980-81 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions. Visit data provider's website 		179  
3-49 First Professional Degrees By Field, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Selected Years, 1995-96 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 Visit data provider's website 		180  
Degrees by Discipline
Physical Sciences
3-50 Degrees Awarded In The Physical Sciences By Level, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1995 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1995-2004 Visit data provider's website 		183  
3-51 Bachelor's Degrees In The Physical Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2004. Data for 1999 derived from National Center for Education Statistics Visit data provider's website 		184  
3-52 Master's Degrees In The Physical Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2004. Data for 1999 derived from National Center for Education Statistics Visit data provider's website 		185  
3-53 Doctorates In The Physical Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2004 Visit data provider's website 		186  
3-54 Doctorate Recipients In The Physical Sciences By Type Of Citizenship, 1966 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database Visit data provider's website 		187  
3-55 Chemistry Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1988 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1986 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		188  
3-56 Chemistry Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1988 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards 1988 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		188  
3-57 U.S. Citizens Earning Doctorates In Math-Based Fields By Sex, 1982 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1982 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		189  
3-58 Biochemistry And Biophysics Degrees Awarded By Sex And Level Of Degree, 1982-83 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		189  
3-59 Chemistry Graduates By Degree Level And Sex, 1974-75 to 2004-05
CPST, data derived from American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training, 2005 Annual Report, and earlier editions Visit data provider's website 		190  
3-60 Chemistry Doctorates By Citizenship And Visa Type, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1974 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, and Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1990 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		191  
3-61 Chemistry Doctorates By Subfield And Sex, 1960 to 2004
CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1960 to 2004 Visit data provider's website 		192  
3-62 Physics Degrees Granted To U.S. Citizens By Degree Level And Race/Ethnicity, 1995-96 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees Visit data provider's website 		193  
3-63 Physics Graduate Degree Recipients, 1985-86 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1983-84 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1985-86 to 2003-04, and Roster of Physics Departments, 2004 Visit data provider's website 		194  
3-64 Astronomy Graduate Degree Recipients, 1985-86 to 2003-04
CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1983-84 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1985-86 to 2003-04 Visit data provider's website 		194