Professional Women and Minorities A Total Human Resources Data Compendium 17th Edition, November, 2008   (306 available tables) Professional Women & Minorities - A Total Human Resources Data Compendium contains over 300 tables of data and trends in science and technology. Published biennially for nearly three decades. Click here to find out how to purchase Professional Women and Minorities. Professional Women and Minorities is available in print version, as online table downloads or both. Click here to find out more information. Table Of Contents        Table Chapter/Document Page   Forward x   Introduction xi   Executive Summary     Chapter 1 xiii       Chapter 2 xix       Chapter 3 xxvii       Chapter 4 xxxvii       Chapter 5 xlv       Chapter 6 liii   Chapter 1 - General Population and Pre-College Education      General Population 1-01 Live Births In The U.S. By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1982 To 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Report Vol. 56, No. 7, December 5, 2007, and earlier editions 1-1 1-02 Estimates Of Resident U.S. Population By Age Group, July 1, 1976 to July 1, 2007 CPST, data for 1999 and earlier derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2001 and earlier editions. Data for 2000 to present derived from U.S. Census Bureau 1-2 1-03 Race/Ethnicity Of U.S. Population, 1980, 1990 and 2000 CPST, data derived from U.S. Census Bureau, 1980, 1990 and 2000 U.S. Censuses 1-3 1-04 Percentage Of Women, U.S. Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Various Total Population Groups CPST, data derived from U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population Division and various others 1-4 1-05 Estimates Of School-Age Resident U.S. Population, By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, July 1, 1982 to July 1, 2007 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 1993. Data for 1990 to present derived from US Census Bureau 1-5 Educational Attainment and School Enrollment 1-06 Percentage Of The Population 3 To 34 Years Old Enrolled In School By Race/Ethnicity, Sex And Age, October 1985, 1995 and 2006 CPST, data derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics. Data for Asians derived from US Census Bureau, Current Population Survey 1-6 1-07 Percent Of High School Dropouts Among Persons 16 to 24 Years Old, By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1977 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 1-7 1-08 High School Graduates Compared With Population 17 Years Of Age, Selected Years, 1889-90 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 1-8 1-09 Highest Educational Level And Degree Earned By Persons Age 18 And Over, By Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Age, 2007 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 1-9 1-10 Years Of School Completed By Persons Age 25 And Over And 25 To 29, By Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1930 to 2007 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 1-10 Pre-College Education 1-11 Percentage Of Public High School Graduates Taking Selected Mathematics And Science Courses In High School By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1987 to 2005 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 1-11 1-12 Average Scale Scores On The NAEP Tests In Mathematics And Science, By Age, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1970 to 2004 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, NAEP 2004 Trends in Academic Progress: Three Decades of Student Performance 1-12 1-13 SAT Score Averages For College-Bound Seniors By Sex, 1973 to 2007 CPST, data derived from The College Board, 2007 College Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile Report 1-13 1-14 SAT Scores By Race/Ethnicity, 1977 to 2007 CPST, data derived from The College Board, 2007 College Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile Report and earlier editions 1-14 1-15 Intended College Major Of SAT I Test Takers By Sex, 2007 CPST, data derived from The College Board, 2007 College Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile Report 1-15 1-16 SAT Score Averages By Selected Intended Areas Of Study, 1984-85 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from The College Board, College-Bound Seniors: A Profile of SAT Program Test Takers, 1985 to 2006 1-16 1-17 Average ACT Scores By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1999 to 2007 CPST, data derived from ACT, HS Graduating Class National Report, 2003 to 2007 1-17 Chapter 2 - Enrollment in Higher Education      Total Enrollment in Higher Education 2-01 College Enrollment Rates Of High School Completers By Sex, 1965 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 2-1 2-02 College Enrollment Rates Of High School Completers By Race/Ethnicity, 1966 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 2-2 2-03 College Enrollment And Labor Force Status Of 2005 and 2006 High School Completers By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, October 2005 and October 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 2-3 2-04 Enrollment In Higher Education By Level And Sex, Fall 1976 to Fall 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions. 2-4 2-05 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Level, Sex, Attendance Status And Type Of Institution, 2003 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-5 2-06 Enrollment Of Persons 14 To 34 Years Of Age In College, By Race/Ethnicity, Sex And Year Of College, Selected Years, October 1980 to October 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2000 and previous editions. Data for 2000 to present derived from U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Report 2-6 2-07 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1980 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-7 2-08 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Type Of Institution, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1982 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-8 2-09 Total Fall Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Level Of Study And Race/Ethnicity Of Student, Selected Years, 1990 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-9 2-10 Minorities And Foreign Nationals As A Percent Of College Enrollment, Selected Years, Fall 1988 to Fall 2005 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-10 First-Year Students and Undergraduate Enrollment 2-11 First-Time Freshmen And Total Enrollment In Institutions Of Higher Education And Degree-Granting Institutions, By Sex And Attendance Status, Fall 1977 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-11 2-12 Racial Background Of Freshmen In All Institutions Of Higher Education, Selected Years, 1975 to 2007 CPST, data derived from The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 1975 through 2007, Cooperative Institutional Research Program, UCLA 2-12 2-13 Percentage Distribution Of Freshmen In All Institutions Of Higher Education By Probable Major Field Of Study And Sex, 1994 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Higher Education Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2003 to Fall 2007 2-13 2-14 Probable Career Choices Of College Freshmen By Sex (Weighted National Norms), 2003 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Higher Education Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2003 to Fall 2007 2-14 2-15 Undergraduate Enrollment For Selected Fields Of Study By Race/Ethnicity & Sex At 4-Year Title IV Degree-Granting Institutions, Fall 2000, Fall 2002, Fall 2004 & Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, unpublished data 2-15 Graduate Enrollment 2-16 Total Graduate Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Sex And Attendance Status, Fall 1969 to Fall 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-17 2-17 Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Broad Field Of Study, Attendance Status, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-18 2-18 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Field, Level Of Study, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-19 2-19 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Citizenship, Race/Ethnicity And Broad Field Of Study, Fall 1998 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-21 2-20 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions, By Citizenship, Race/Ethnicity And Broad Field Of Study, Fall 1992 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-24 2-21 Non-U.S. Citizens On Temporary Visas Enrolled Full-Time In Science And Engineering Graduate Programs In All Institutions, By Detailed Field, Fall 1994 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-25 2-22 U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents Enrolled Full-Time In Science And Engineering Graduate Programs In All Institutions, By Detailed Field, Fall 1996 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-27 2-23 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In Doctorate-Granting Institutions By Broad Field And Sex, Fall 1994 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-29 2-24 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In Historically Black Colleges And Universities By Field, Citizenship And Race/Ethnicity, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-30 2-25 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students In All Institutions By Sex And Primary Source Of Support, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-31 2-26 Full-Time Science And Engineering Graduate Students By Sex, Field And Primary Source Of Support, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering 2-32 First Professional Enrollment 2-27 Total First Professional Enrollment In Degree-Granting Institutions By Sex And Attendance Status, Fall 1969 to Fall 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 2-33 Enrollment by Discipline Physical Sciences and Mathematics 2-28 Graduate Physics Students, 1989-90 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1985-86 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1989-90 to 2003-04, Roster of Physics Departments, 2006 2-34 2-29 Graduate Astronomy Students, 1989-90 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1985-86 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1989-90 to 2005-06, Roster of Astronomy Departments, 2006 2-34 2-30 Full-Time Graduate Enrollment In Mathematics, By Sex And Citizenship, Fall 1999 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from American Mathematical Society, 2006 Annual Survey of the Mathematical Sciences, and previous editions 2-35 Engineering 2-31 Engineering Enrollments By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Fall 2005 and Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering & Technology Enrollments, Fall 2005 and 2006 2-36 2-32 Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals Enrolled In Engineering By Level And Attendance Status, Selected Years, Fall 1988 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1988 to Fall 2006 2-37 2-33 Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals Enrolled Full-Time In Engineering By Curriculum And Level, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 2006 2-39 2-34 Women Enrolled Full-Time In Engineering By Race/Ethnicity, Citizenship, Curriculum And Level, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 2006 2-40 2-35 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Chemical Engineering, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 2-41 2-36 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Civil Engineering, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 2-41 2-37 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Computer Engineering, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 2-42 2-38 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Electrical Engineering, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 2-42 2-39 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Industrial Engineering, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 2-43 2-40 Total Undergraduate Enrollment Of Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals In Mechanical Engineering, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 2-43 2-41 Women And Minorities Enrolled In Engineering Technology By Level And Attendance, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Enrollments, Fall 1991 to Fall 2006 2-44 Health and Medical Fields 2-42 Applicants, First Year And Total Enrollments In U.S. Medical Schools By Sex, 1974-75 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, AAMC Data Book, April 2008 2-46 2-43 First Year Enrollment In U.S. Medical Schools By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1982-83 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, AAMC Data Book, April 2008 2-47 2-44 Total Enrollment In U.S. Medical Schools By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1982-83 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, AAMC Data Book, April 2008 2-48 2-45 Applicants, First Year And Total Enrollments In U.S. Dental Schools By Sex, 1968-69 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Women's Participation in First-Professional Degree Programs in Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine & Law, 1969-70 thru 1974-75, NCES 76-023 2-49 2-46 First Year Enrollment In U.S. Dental Schools By Minority Group For Selected Years, Fall 1980 to Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Predoctoral Dental Education 2-50 2-47 Enrollments In U.S. Schools Of Optometry By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1977-78 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Minorities and Women in the Health Fields, 1994 Edition, and Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry 2-51 2-48 Applicants, First Year And Total Enrollments In U.S. Schools Of Osteopathy, By Sex And Minority Group, 1994 to 2005 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, Annual Report on Osteopathic Medical Education, 1995 to 2006 2-52 2-49 Nursing Enrollments By Program, Level, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Selected Years, Fall 2001 to Fall 2007 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Enrollment and Graduations in Baccalaureate and Graduate Programs in Nursing, 2000-01 to 2006-07 2-53 2-50 Enrollments In Colleges Of Podiatric Medicine By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1976-77 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine, Office of Career Promotion 2-54 2-51 Enrollments In U.S. Schools Of Veterinary Medicine By Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, 1989-90 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges, Comparative Data Report, 1996-1997 to 2006-2007 2-55 2-52 First Year And Total Enrollments In ABA Approved Law Schools By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1985-86 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from American Bar Association, Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar 2-56 Chapter 3 - Degrees Earned in Higher Education      Degrees by Level 3-01 Earned Degrees Conferred By Institutions Of Higher Education By Level Of Degree And Sex, Selected Years, 1889-90 to 2016-17 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-1 3-02 Earned Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Level And Sex, 2004-05 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2006 3-2 3-03 Earned Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Level And Sex, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-3 3-04 Bachelor's, Master's And Doctoral Degrees Conferred By Fine Field And Sex, 2004-05 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 3-4 3-05 Bachelor's, Master's, And Doctorate Degrees Conferred By Fine Field And Sex, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-15 3-06 Science And Engineering Degrees By Degree Level, Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 2006 3-26 3-07 Degrees Awarded By Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs) By Control, Level And Sex, 2004-05 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007, and earlier editions 3-27 Associate Degrees 3-08 Associate Degrees By Sex, 1968-69 to 2016-17 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-28 3-09 Associate Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2004-05 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-29 3-10 Associate Degrees Conferred By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-30 3-11 Associate Degrees And Other Subbaccalaureate Awards Conferred By Curriculum Length And Sex, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-31 Bachelor's Degrees 3-12 Bachelor's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2004-05 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2006 3-32 3-13 Bachelor's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred Series, 1971-72 through 2001-02 and Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-33 3-14 Bachelor's Degree Awards, 1965-66 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1966-2004. Bachelor's degree data for 1998-99 derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education 3-34 3-15 Bachelor's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Broad Field And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966-2006 3-35 3-16 Bachelor's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 3-36 3-17 Bachelor's Degrees Conferred By Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs) To African Americans By Field, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 3-41 3-18 Percent Women Among U.S. Citizen And Permanent Resident Science And Engineering (S&E) Bachelor's Graduates By Race/Ethnicity, 1998 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1998-2006 3-42 3-19 Percent Of Bachelor's And Master's Degrees Awarded To Women, By Field, Selected Years, 1975-76 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred Series, 1971-72 through 2001-02 and Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 3-43 Master's Degrees 3-20 Master's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2004-05 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-44 3-21 Master's Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center of Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-45 3-22 Master's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Broad Field And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966-2006 3-46 3-23 Master's Degrees In Science And Engineering By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 3-48 3-24 Percent Women Among U.S. Citizen And Permanent Resident Science And Engineering (S&E) Master's Graduates By Race/Ethnicity, 1998 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1998-2006 3-52 Doctorates 3-25 Doctorates By Broad Field, Decade And Sex, 1920 to 2005 CPST, data derived from The National Research Council, A Century of Doctorates and Doctorate Records File, and the National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1950-80 3-53 3-26 Doctorates In Science And Engineering By Broad Field And Sex, 1950 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005 and earlier editions 3-54 3-27 Doctoral Recipients By Field, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards: 2005 and WebCASPAR Database 3-56 3-28 Doctoral Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2004-05 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-57 3-29 Doctoral Degrees Awarded By Broad Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-58 3-30 Doctorates By Subfield And Sex, 2006 CPST, data derived from the National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 2006 3-59 3-31 Percent Women Among U.S. Citizen S&E Doctorate Recipients By Race/Ethnicity, 1993 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1993 to 2005 3-62 3-32 Science And Engineering Doctorate Awards By Citizenship And Visa Type, 1960 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1960 to 2005 3-64 3-33 Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Minorities And Foreign Citizens In All Fields And In Science And Engineering, 1986 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005 and earlier additions 3-65 3-34 Doctorate Awards To U.S. Citizens By Broad Field, Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1996 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards: 2005 and earlier editions 3-66 3-35 Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients, 1997-2006 3-70 3-36 Non-U.S. Citizens With Temporary Visas Earning Doctorates In The U.S. By Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1992 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database 3-74 3-37 Citizenship And Visa Type Of Asian/Pacific Islander Doctorate Recipients, 1984 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database 3-78 3-38 Doctorates Awarded To Asian/Pacific Islanders U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Broad Field Of Study, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1987 to 2005 3-79 3-39 Doctorates Awarded To African American U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Broad Field Of Study, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1987 to 2005 3-79 3-40 Doctorates Awarded To Hispanic U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Broad Field Of Study, 1986 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1986 to 2005 3-80 3-41 Top 25 U.S. Baccalaureate-Origin Institutions Of 2002 to 2006 Science And Engineering (S&E) Doctorate Recipients, By Broad Field Of Doctorate CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System 3-82 3-42 Top 25 U.S. Baccalaureate-Origin Institutions Of 2002 to 2006 Female Science And Engineering (S&E) Doctoral Recipients, By Broad Field Of Doctorate CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System 3-83 3-43 Primary Sources Of Financial Support For Doctoral Recipients By Broad Field And Demographic Group, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Summary Report 2006 3-84 3-44 Postdoctoral Location On Non-U.S, Citizen Doctorate Recipients With Definite Postgraduation Commitments, By Visa Status And Major Field, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 2006 3-85 First Professional Degrees 3-45 First Professional Degrees By Sex, 1963-64 to 2016-17 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-86 3-46 First Professional Degrees By Racial/Ethnic Group And Sex, 1991-92 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 3-86 3-47 First Professional Degrees Conferred By Field And Sex, Selected Years, 1987-88 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions. 3-87 3-48 First Professional Degrees By Field, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Selected Years, 1997-98 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 3-88 Chapter 4 - Degrees by Discipline      Physical Sciences 4-01 Degrees Awarded In The Physical Sciences By Level, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 4-1 4-02 Bachelor's Degrees In The Physical Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from National Center for Education Statistics 4-2 4-03 Master's Degrees In The Physical Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from National Center for Education Statistics 4-3 4-04 Doctorates In The Physical Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006 4-4 4-05 Doctorate Recipients In The Physical Sciences By Type Of Citizenship, 1966 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database 4-5 4-06 Chemistry Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1989 to 2005 4-6 4-07 Chemistry Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards 1989 to 2005 4-6 4-08 Biochemistry And Biophysics Degrees Awarded By Sex And Level Of Degree, 1989-90 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 4-6 4-09 Chemistry Graduates By Degree Level And Sex, 1975-76 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training, 2006 Annual Report, and earlier editions 4-7 4-10 Chemistry Doctorates By Citizenship And Visa Type, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1976 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, and Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1990 to 2005 4-8 4-11 Chemistry Doctorates By Subfield And Sex, 1970 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1960 to 2005 4-9 4-12 Physics Degrees Granted To U.S. Citizens By Degree Level And Race/Ethnicity, 1995-96 to 2004-05 CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 2005 4-10 4-13 Physics Graduate Degree Recipients, 1987-88 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1983-84 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1985-86 to 2003-04, and Roster of Physics Departments, 2006 4-11 4-14 Astronomy Graduate Degree Recipients, 1987-88 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, Graduate Student Survey, 1987-88 to 1995-96, Survey of Enrollments and Degrees, 1987-88 to 2005-06 4-11 4-15 Physics And Astronomy Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards 1996 to 2005 4-12 4-16 Physics And Astronomy Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1996 to 2005 4-12 4-17 Physics And Astronomy Doctorates By Citizenship And Visa Type, 1973 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 1973 to 2005 4-13 Earth, Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences 4-18 Degrees Awarded In The Earth, Atmospheric, And Ocean Sciences By Level, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 4-14 4-19 Bachelor's Degrees Awarded In The Earth, Atmospheric And Ocean Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1970 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1970-2006. Data for 1999 derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, 2001 4-15 4-20 Master's Degrees Awarded In The Earth, Atmospheric And Ocean Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1970 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1970-2006. Data for 1999 derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, 2001 4-16 4-21 Doctorates Awarded In The Earth, Atmospheric And Ocean Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1970 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1970-2006 4-17 4-22 Doctorate Recipients In The Earth, Atmospheric And Ocean Sciences By Type Of Citizenship, 1966 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database 4-18 4-23 Earth, Atmospheric And Ocean Sciences Doctorates Granted To U.S. Citizens By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1988 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-19 4-24 Earth, Atmospheric And Ocean Sciences Doctorates Granted To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1988 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-19 Mathematical and Computer Sciences 4-25 Bachelor's And Master's Degrees In The Mathematical And Computer Sciences By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from the National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 4-20 4-26 Bachelor's Degrees In The Mathematical And Computer Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2001 4-21 4-27 Master's Degrees In The Mathematical And Computer Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2001 4-22 4-28 Doctorates Awarded In The Mathematical And Computer Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1966 to 2006 4-23 4-29 Mathematical And Computer Sciences Doctorate Awards By Citizenship And Visa Type, 1961 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-24 4-30 Doctorates In The Mathematical And Computer/Information Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1970 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 1960 to 2002 and Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards: 2005 4-25 4-31 Mathematics Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-26 4-32 Mathematics Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-26 4-33 Computer/Information Sciences Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-27 4-34 Computer/Information Sciences Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-27 4-35 Mathematical Sciences Doctorates By Citizenship And Sex, 1973-74 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Mathematical Society, Annual Survey of the Mathematical Sciences, First Report 1973-1998, Second Report, 1999-2006 4-28 4-36 Mathematics Doctorates By Citizenship, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2000 to 2007 CPST, data derived from American Mathematical Society, Annual Survey of the Mathematical Sciences, First Report, 2000 to 2007 4-29 4-37 Statistics Degrees By Level Of Degree And Sex, 1972-73 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 1972 to 2007 4-30 Engineering 4-38 Engineering Degrees By Level, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, 1972 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1972 to 2007 4-31 4-39 Engineering Degrees Granted To Women By Degree Level, 1971 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1971 to 2007 4-34 4-40 Engineering Graduates By Sex, Citizenship And Minority Status, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-35 4-41 Bachelor's Degrees In Engineering By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-80 & 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from NCES, Digest of Education Statistics, 2005 4-36 4-42 Engineering Bachelor's Degrees Awarded To Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals By Discipline, 2000 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2000 to 2007 4-38 4-43 Bachelor's Degrees In Chemical Engineering By Sex, Minority Group And Citizenship, 1981 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1981 to 2007 4-41 4-44 Bachelor's Degrees In Civil Engineering By Sex, Minority Group And Citizenship, 1981 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1981 to 2007 4-42 4-45 Bachelor's Degrees In Computer Engineering By Sex, Minority Group And Citizenship, 1981 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1981 to 2007 4-43 4-46 Bachelor's Degrees In Electrical Engineering By Sex, Minority Group And Citizenship, 1981 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1981 to 2007 4-44 4-47 Bachelor's Degrees In Industrial Engineering By Sex, Minority Group And Citizenship, 1981 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1981 to 2007 4-45 4-48 Bachelor's Degrees In Mechanical Engineering By Sex, Minority Group And Citizenship, 1981 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1981 to 2007 4-46 4-49 Master's Degrees In Engineering By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-80 & 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from NCES, Digest of Education Statistics, 2001 4-47 4-50 Engineering Master's Degrees Awarded To Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals By Discipline, 2000 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2000 to 2007 4-49 4-51 Doctorates In Engineering By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-80 & 1966-2006 and Survey of Earned Doctorates 4-52 4-52 Engineering Doctorate Awards By Citizenship And Visa Type, 1960 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates and Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-53 4-53 Engineering Doctorates Awarded To Women, Minorities And Foreign Nationals By Discipline, 2000 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2000 to 2007 4-54 4-54 Leading Schools In Production Of Engineering Baccalaureates Awarded To Women, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-57 4-55 Leading Schools In Production Of Engineering Master's Degrees Awarded To Women, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-58 4-56 Leading Schools In Production Of Engineering Doctorates Awarded To Women, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-59 4-57 Leading Schools In Production Of African American Engineering Baccalaureates, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-60 4-58 Leading Schools In Production Of Hispanic Engineering Baccalaureates, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-61 4-59 Leading Schools In Production Of Native American Engineering Baccalaureates, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-62 4-60 Leading Schools In Production Of Asian American Engineering Baccalaureates, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-63 4-61 Leading Schools In Production Of Foreign National Engineering Baccalaureates, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-64 4-62 Leading Schools In Production Of Engineering Master's Degrees Awarded To Foreign Nationals, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-65 4-63 Leading Schools In Production Of Engineering Doctorates Awarded To Foreign Nationals, 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 2007 4-66 4-64 Degrees In Engineering Technology By Sex And Level Of Degree, 1966 to 2004 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1966-2004 4-67 4-65 Engineering Technology Degrees By Sex, Minority Group, Citizenship And Degree Level, 1993 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, Engineering and Technology Degrees, 1993 to 2007 4-68 Biological and Agricultural Sciences 4-66 Degrees Awarded In The Biological Sciences By Level, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 4-69 4-67 Degrees Awarded In The Agricultural Sciences By Level, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 4-70 4-68 Bachelor's Degrees In The Biological And Agricultural Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1950-1980 and 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from NCES, Digest of Education Statistics, 2001 4-71 4-69 Master's Degrees In The Biological And Agricultural Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from the NCES, 2001 4-72 4-70 Doctorates In The Biological And Agricultural Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006 4-73 4-71 Biological And Agricultural Sciences Doctorate Awards By Citizenship And Visa Type, 1960 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-74 4-72 Agricultural Sciences Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-75 4-73 Agricultural Sciences Doctorates Awarded to U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-75 4-74 Biological Sciences Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-76 4-75 Biological Sciences Doctorates Awarded to U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-76 Health Fields 4-76 Health Sciences Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-77 4-77 Health Sciences Doctorates Awarded To U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents By Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1989 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005, and earlier editions 4-77 4-78 M.D. Graduates In Medicine By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1975-76 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, AAMC Data Book 2007. Data for women graduates by race/ethnicity derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, FACTS 4-78 4-79 U.S. Dental School Graduates By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1985-86 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental Education 4-80 4-80 Pharmacy Degrees Conferred By Level Of Degree, Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 1989 to 2006 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Profile of Pharmacy Students, Fall 2006 4-81 4-81 Total Graduates Of Professional Optometry Programs By Sex, 1971-72 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Minorities and Women in the Health Fields, 1994 Edition, Annual Student Data Report, 1991-92 to 2006-07 4-83 4-82 Graduates From U.S. Schools Of Osteopathy, By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1992-93 to 2004-05 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, Annual Report on Osteopathic Medical Education, 1993 to 2006 4-83 4-83 Graduates Of Podiatric Colleges By Sex And Minority Status, 1982-83 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine, Office of Career Promotion 4-84 4-84 Nursing Degrees By Sex And Level Of Degree, 1971-72 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 1969 to 2007 4-85 4-85 Nursing Graduations By Degree Level, Program, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, Selected Years, 2000-01 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Enrollment and Graduations in Baccalaureate and Graduate Programs of Nursing, 2000-01 to 2007-08 4-86 Social and Behavioral Sciences 4-86 Degrees Awarded In The Social Sciences By Level, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 4-87 4-87 Bachelor's Degrees In The Social Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest, 2001 4-88 4-88 Master's Degrees In The Social Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006. Data for 1999 derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest, 2001 4-89 4-89 Doctorates In The Social Sciences By Subfield And Sex, 1950 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees, 1950-1980 and 1966-2006 4-90 4-90 Doctorates In Selected Social Sciences Fields By Citizenship And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 2006 and previous years 4-91 4-91 Social And Behavioral Sciences Doctorate Recipients By Citizenship And Visa Type, 1961 to 2005 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Doctorate Awards, 2005 and earlier editions 4-92 4-92 Psychology Degrees By Level And Sex, 1970 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees: 1970-2006. Data for 1999 derived from National Center for Education Statistics, 2001 4-93 4-93 Degrees Awarded In Psychology By Level, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1997 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Degrees by Race/Ethnicity of Recipients: 1997-2006 4-94 Degrees in Other Fields 4-94 Social Work Degrees By Level Of Degree And Sex, 1985-86 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred Series, 1970-96 and Digest of Education Statistics, 2007, and earlier editions 4-95 4-95 Education Degrees By Sex And Level Of Degree, 1985-86 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from the National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 and earlier editions 4-95 4-96 Education Degrees By Race/Ethnicity, Citizenship And Level Of Degree, 1996 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System 4-96 4-97 Linguistics Degrees By Sex And Level Of Degree, 1972-73 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 1970 to 2007 4-97 4-98 Business And Management Doctorates By Citizenship And Race/Ethnicity, 1987 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Summary Report 1987 to 2006 4-98 Chapter 5 - Science and Engineering Employment      Postdoctorates 5-01 Science And Engineering Postdoctorates By Selected Characteristics, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2003 Survey of Doctorate Recipients, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists & Engineers in the U.S.: 2006 5-1 5-02 Science And Engineering Postdoctorates In U.S. Academic Institutions By Field, Sex And Citizenship, 1996 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, WebCASPAR Database System 5-2 General Workforce Total U.S. Labor Force 5-03 Occupation Of Employed Persons 25 To 64 Years Old By Educational Attainment And Sex, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 5-4 5-04 Employed Persons In Selected Occupations By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2005 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Annual Averages 5-5 5-05 Employed Civilians By Selected Detailed Occupations, Sex, Race And Hispanic Origin, 2007 CPST, data derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey 5-7 5-06 The U.S. Civilian Labor Force By Broad Occupational Group, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2000 CPST, data derived from U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Special EEO Tabulation. The next U.S. Census will take place in 2010. 5-9 5-07 The U.S. Civilian Labor Force By Selected Detailed Occupations, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2000 CPST, data derived from U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Special EEO Tabulation. The next U.S. Census will take place in 2010. 5-10 5-08 H-1B Petitions Approved By Detailed Occupation Of Beneficiary And Type Of Petition, Fiscal Years 2004 And 2005 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, Characteristics of Specialty Occupation Workers (H-1B): Fiscal Year 2005 5-17 Science and Engineering Workforce 5-09 Employed Scientists & Engineers By Field Of Highest Degree Attained, Employment Sector, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, October 1, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, SESTAT Database 5-18 5-10 Employed Scientists & Engineers By Level Of Highest Degree, Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Citizenship, October 1, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, SESTAT Database System 5-22 5-11 Employed Scientists And Engineers By Occupation, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, October 1, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, SESTAT Database 5-23 5-12 Employed Scientists & Engineers By Level Of Highest Degree, Sex And Occupation, October 1, 2003 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, SESTAT Database System 5-23 Recent Science and Engineering Bachelor's and Master's Recipients 5-13 Primary Education And Employment Status Of 2003 And 2005 Science And Engineering (S&E) Bachelor's Degree Recipients By Sex And Field Of Degree, April 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, National Survey of Recent College Graduates, 2006, Characteristics of Recent Science and Engineering Graduates: 2006 5-24 5-14 Primary Education And Employment Status Of 2003 And 2005 Science And Engineering (S&E) Bachelor's Degree Recipients By Race/Ethnicity And Field Of Degree, October 2003 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, National Survey of Recent College Graduates, 2006, Characteristics of Recent Science & Engineering Graduates: 2006 5-25 5-15 Employed 2003, 2004 & 2005 Science And Engineering Bachelor's Degree Recipients By Primary Work Activity, Field Of Degree And Sex, October 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, SESTAT Database System 5-26 5-16 Employed 2003, 2004 & 2005 Science And Engineering Bachelor's Degree Recipients By Sector Of Employment, Field Of Degree And Sex, October 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, SESTAT Database System 5-28 5-17 Primary Education And Employment Status Of 2003 - 2005 Science And Engineering (S&E) Master's Degree Recipients By Sex And Field Of Degree, April 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, National Survey of Recent College Graduates, 2006, Characteristics of Recent Science and Engineering Graduates: 2006 5-30 5-18 Primary Education And Employment Status Of 2003 - 2005 Science And Engineering (S&E) Master's Degree Recipients By Race/Ethnicity And Field Of Degree, April 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, National Survey of Recent College Graduates, 2006, Characteristics of Recent Science and Engineering Graduates: 2006 5-31 5-19 Employed 2003, 2004 & 2005 Science And Engineering Master's Degree Recipients By Primary Work Activity, Field Of Degree And Sex, October 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, SESTAT Database System 5-32 5-20 Employed 2003, 2004 & 2005 Science And Engineering Master's Degree Recipients By Sector Of Employment, Field Of Degree And Sex, October 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, SESTAT Database System 5-34 Doctoral Scientists and Engineers 5-21 Doctoral Scientists And Engineers By Field Of Doctorate, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-36 5-22 Doctoral Scientists And Engineers By Broad Field Of Doctorate, Employment Status, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-37 5-23 Employed Doctoral Scientists And Engineers By Field Of Doctorate, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-38 5-24 Employed Doctoral Scientists And Engineers By Broad Field Of Doctorate, Sex And Employment Sector, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-39 5-25 Employed Doctoral Scientists And Engineers By Primary Or Secondary Work Activity, And Selected Demographic Characteristics, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-40 5-26 Employed Doctoral Scientists And Engineers By Field Of Doctorate, And Citizenship Status, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-41 5-27 Employed Doctoral Scientists And Engineers By Citizenship Status And Place Of Birth, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-42 5-28 Employed Doctoral Scientists And Engineers In The U.S. By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 1973 to 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, Survey of Doctorate Recipients 5-42 Scientists and Engineers by Discipline/Occupation 5-29 ACS Chemists By Sex And Minority Group, Selected Years, 1990 to 2005 CPST, data derived from American Chemical Society, Salaries 1990, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 5-43 5-30 ACS Chemists By Age, Highest Degree And Sex, Selected Years, 1990 to 2005 CPST, data derived from American Chemical Society, Salaries 1990, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2004 and 2005 5-43 5-31 ACS Chemists By Highest Degree And Minority Group, Selected Years, 1990 to 2005 CPST, data derived from American Chemical Society, 1976 Report of Chemists' Salaries and Employment Status and Salaries, 1990 to present 5-43 5-32 Initial Employment Of New Doctorates In Mathematical Sciences By Type Of Employer And Sex, 2000-01 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from the American Mathematical Society, Annual Survey of the Mathematical Sciences, Second Report, 2005-2006 and earlier surveys 5-44 Academic Workforce Teachers and University Employees 5-33 Teachers In Public And Private Schools By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, Schools and Staffing Survey, 2003-04, Characteristics of Schools, Districts, Teachers, Principals and School Libraries in the United States 5-45 5-34 Principals In Public And Private Schools By Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04 CPST, data derived from U.S Department of Education, Schools and Staffing Survey, 2003-04, Characteristics of Schools, Districts, Teachers, Principals and School Libraries in the United States 5-46 5-35 Employees In Degree-Granting Institutions By Race/Ethnicity, Primary Occupation, Control Of Institution, Employment Status And Sex, Fall 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 5-47 5-36 Employees In Degree-Granting Institutions By Primary Occupation, Sex And Employment Status, Fall 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 5-49 All Faculty 5-37 Faculty In U.S. Institutions Of Higher Education, By Sex, Selected Years, 1889-90 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics 2007 and earlier editions 5-50 5-38 Full-Time Instructional Faculty In Degree-Granting Institutions By Race/Ethnicity, Academic Rank And Sex, Fall 2005 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics 2007 5-50 5-39 Full-Time Instructional Faculty With Tenure By Academic Rank, Sex And Type And Control Of Institution, 1993-94, 2003-04 and 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 5-51 5-40 Full-Time Instructional Faculty In Higher Education By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1979-80 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2007 5-52 5-41 Postsecondary Faculty By Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Principal Field Of Teaching, 2003-04 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, NCES, 2004 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty 5-53 Science and Engineering Faculty 5-42 Science And Engineering Faculty By Rank, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2004 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty, Data Analysis System (DAS) 5-54 5-43 Science And Engineering Faculty By Institutional Type, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, NCES, 2004 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty, Data Analysis System (DAS) 5-54 5-44 Science And Engineering Faculty By Tenure Status, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, NCES, 2003 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty, Data Analysis System (DAS) 5-54 5-45 Science And Engineering Faculty By Employment Status, Rank, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2003-04 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, NCES, 2003 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty, Data Analysis System (DAS) 5-55 5-46 Science And Engineering Faculty By Highest Degree, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2004 CPST, data derived from U.S. Department of Education, NCES, 2004 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty, Data Analysis System (DAS) 5-55 5-47 Tenured/Tenure Track Faculty In "Top 50" Science And Engineering Departments, By Discipline, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006-07 CPST, data derived from A National Analysis of Diversity in Science and Engineering Faculties at Research Universities by Donna Nelson and Diana Rogers. Degree data derived from NSF 5-56 5-48 Doctoral Scientists And Engineers Employed As Post-Secondary Teachers By Occupational Field, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/SRS, 2006 Survey of Doctorate Recipients, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States: 2006 5-57 5-49 Doctoral Scientists And Engineers Employed In Four-Year Colleges And Universities By Field Of Doctorate, Academic Rank And Sex, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, 2003 Survey of Doctorate Recipients, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the U.S.: 2006 5-58 5-50 Doctoral Scientists And Engineers Employed In Four-Year Colleges And Universities By Field Of Doctorate, Academic Rank And Race/Ethnicity, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, 2003 Survey of Doctorate Recipients, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the U.S.: 2006 5-59 5-51 Doctoral Scientists And Engineers Employed In Four-Year Colleges And Universities By Field Of Doctorate, Tenure Status, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, 2003 Survey of Doctorate Recipients, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the U.S.: 2006 5-61 5-52 Doctoral Scientists And Engineers Employed In Four-Year Colleges And Universities By Broad Field Of Doctorate, Sex And Years Since Doctorate, 2006 CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation/Division of Science Resources Statistics, 2003 Survey of Doctorate Recipients, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the U.S.: 2006 5-63 Higher Education Administrators 5-53 Women College Presidents By Institution Type, Selected Years, 1986 to 2006 CPST, data derived from the American Council on Education, The American College President: 2007 5-64 5-54 College Presidents By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006 CPST, data derived from the American Council on Education, The American College President: 2007 5-64 5-55 College And University Presidents By Institution Type, Race/Ethnicity And Sex, 2005 CPST, data derived from the American Council on Education, Minorities in Higher Education Annual Status Report, 2006 5-64 Science and Engineering Faculty by Discipline 5-56 U.S. Mathematics Faculty By Sex And Tenure Status, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from American Mathematical Society, 2005 Annual Survey of the Mathematical Sciences, Third Report 5-65 5-57 Faculty In Doctorate-Granting Departments Of Computer Science And Computer Engineering By Academic Rank, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006-07 CPST, data derived from Computing Research Association, 2005-2006 Taulbee Survey 5-66 5-58 Newly Hired Faculty In Doctorate-Granting Departments Of Computer Science And Computer Engineering By Academic Rank, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2006-07 CPST, data derived from Computing Research Association, 2005-2006 Taulbee Survey 5-66 5-59 Percent Of Physics Faculty Positions Held By Women By Academic Rank And Type Of Department, 1998, 2002 and 2006 CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, 2006 Physics and Astronomy Academic Workforce Report, Physics and Astronomy Academic Workforce Survey 5-67 5-60 Race And Ethnicity Of Physics Faculty, 2000 And 2004 CPST, data derived from American Institute of Physics, 2004 Physics and Astronomy Academic Workforce Report 5-67 5-61 Tenured/Tenure-Track Engineering Teaching Faculty By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Fall 2006 CPST, data derived from American Society for Engineering Education, ASEE Profiles of Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges, 2007 Edition 5-67 5-62 U.S. Medical School Faculty By Sex, Rank And Tenure Status, 2007 CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, Faculty Roster System, U.S. Medical School Faculty, 2007 5-68 5-63 U.S. Medical School Faculty By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 1988 to 2007 CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, Faculty Roster System, U.S. Medical School Faculty, 2007 and previous editions 5-69 5-64 Faculty In U.S. Medical Schools By Sex, Rank And Department, 2007 CPST, data derived from Association of American Medical Colleges, Faculty Roster System, U.S. Medical School Faculty, 2007 5-70 5-65 Faculty At Osteopathic Medical Schools By Sex And Tenure Status, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, 2006 Annual Report on Osteopathic Medical Education 5-71 5-66 Full-Time Nursing School Faculty By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, Selected Years, 2001-02 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Salaries of Instructional and Administrative Nursing Faculty, 2001-02 to 2007-08 5-71 5-67 Dental School Faculty By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2004-05 to 2006-07 CPST, data derived from American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental Educators 5-71 5-68 Dental School Faculty Employment Status By Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2004-05 And 2006-07 CPST, data derived from American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental Educators 5-72 5-69 Full-Time Pharmacy Faculty By Rank And Sex, Selected Years, 2002-03 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Profile of Pharmacy Faculty, 2002-03 to 2007-08 5-73 5-70 Full-Time Pharmacy Faculty By Rank, Sex And Race/Ethnicity, 2005-06 to 2007-08 CPST, data derived from American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Profile of Pharmacy Faculty, 2005-06 to 2007-08 5-74 5-71 Faculty In U.S. Graduate Departments Of Psychology By Sex, Race/Ethnicity And Tenure Status, 2007-08 CPST, data derived from American Psychological Association, Research Office, Faculty Salary Survey, 2007-08, unpublished tabulations 5-75 5-72 Faculty In U.S. Graduate Departments Of Psychology By Sex, Minority Status, Rank And Tenure Status, 2007-08 CPST, data derived from American Psychological Association, Research Office, Faculty Salary Survey, 2007-08, unpublished tabulations 5-75 Federal Workforce 5-73 Federal Workers Employed In The Physical Sciences By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-76 5-74 Federal Workers Employed In Engineering And Architecture By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-77 5-75 Federal Workers Employed In The Biological And Agricultural Sciences By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-78 5-76 Federal Workers Employed In Medical And Health Sciences Occupations By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-79 5-77 Federal Workers Employed In Social Sciences, Psychology And Welfare Occupations By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-80 5-78 Federal Workers Employed In Accounting, Mathematics, Statistics And Computer Specialties By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-80 5-79 Federal Workers Employed In Education And Related Fields By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-81 5-80 Federal Workers Employed In Legal And Related Occupations By Occupational Title, Sex And Minority Status, September 30, 2004 CPST, data derived from Office of Personnel Management, Race/National Origin Distribution of Federal Civilian Employment by White-Collar Occupation Series, September 30, 2004 5-81 Chapter 6 - International Education and Employment      6-01 Foreign Students In The U.S. By Country Of Origin And State, 2006-07 CPST, data derived from Institute of International Education, Open Doors, 2007 6-1 6-02 Characteristics Of Foreign Students In The U.S., 2006-07 CPST, data derived from Institute of International Education, Open Doors, 2007 6-1 6-03 Top 25 Destinations For U.S. Students Studying Abroad, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from Institute of International Education, Open Doors Report 2005 6-2 6-04 Characteristics Of U.S. Students Studying Abroad, 1999-00 to 2005-06 CPST, data derived from Institute of International Education, Open Doors, 2007 6-2 6-05 Institutions With Largest Number Of U.S. Students Studying Abroad And Top Fields Of Study, 2005-06 CPST, data derived from Institute of International Education, Open Doors, 2007 6-3 6-06 First University Degrees In Science And Engineering (S&E) By Country And Sex, 2004 Or Most Recent Year CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science & Engineering Indicators, 2008 6-4 6-07 Doctoral Degrees By Country And Sex, 2004 Or Most Recent Year CPST, data derived from National Science Foundation, Science & Engineering Indicators, 2008 6-6 6-08 Women As A Proportion Of PhD Graduates By Broad Field Of Study, 2003 CPST, data derived from European Commission Community Research, She Figures 2006 6-8 6-09 Proportion Of Female Researchers In Higher Education And Government Sectors By Field Of Science, 2003 CPST, data derived from European Commission Community Research, She Figures 2006 6-9 6-10 Employment And Unemployment In OECD Countries By Sex And Foreign Labor Force, 1995 And 2005 CPST, data derived from OECD, OECD in Figures - 2007 edition 6-10 6-11 Part-Time Employment By Country And Sex, 1996 And 2006 CPST, data derived from OECD, OECD in Figures - 2007 edition 6-11 Bibliography B-1   Index I-1   Membership Form M-1   CPST Home |  Membership |  Publications Research Request |  Contact Us