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CPST Salaries Of Scientists, Engineers & Technicians - 22nd Edition
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Chapter 1 - STARTING SALARIES - 1
Inexperienced Graduates
Table 1-1: Baccalaureate Graduates by Academic Major - 5
Table 1-2: Master’s Degree Graduates by Academic Major - 5
Table 1-3: PhD Degree Graduates by Academic Major - 5
Table 1-4: by Curriculum - 6
Chemists
Table 1-5: Inexperienced Graduates by Degree Level, 1995 to 2005 - 6
Table 1-6: Postdocs by Type of Employer and Degree - 7
Table 1-7: by Degree Level and Employer Size - 7
Table 1-8: by Degree Level and Type of Employer - 8
Table 1-9: by Degree Level and Length of Work Experience - 8
Table 1-10: by Degree Level and Degree Specialty - 8
Table 1-11: by Degree Level and Type of Industry - 9
Table 1-12: by Degree Level and Geographic Region - 10
Table 1-13: by Degree Level and Primary Work Function - 10
Table 1-14: by Type of Employer, Degree Level and Sex - 10
Chemical Engineers
Table 1-15: by Degree Level and Type of Industry - 11
Table 1-16: by Degree Level and Type of Employer - 11
Table 1-17: by Degree Level and Geographic Region - 12
Table 1-18: by Degree Level and Primary Work Function - 12
Table 1-19: by Degree Level and Length of Work Experience - 12
Table 1-20: by Degree Level and Employer Size - 13
Computer Scientists/Information Technology Personnel
Table 1-21: by Field of Degree and Degree Level - 13
Mathematicians
Table 1-22: by Type of Employer or Activity - 14
Table 1-23: by Type of Employer or Activity and Sex - 14
Psychologists
Table 1-24: Doctorate Recipients by Position - 15
Table 1-25: New PhD Faculty by Type of Department - 16
Economists
Table 1-26: New PhD Hires by Type of Academic Institution - 16
Teachers
Table 1-27: K-12 Teachers by State - 17
Faculty
Table 1-28: New Assistant Professors by Discipline (Major Field) - 18
All Scientists and Engineers
Table 1-29: by Occupation, Type of Employer and Highest Degree Attained - 19
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Chapter 2 - SALARIES OF EXPERIENCED SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL - 21
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All Scientists and Engineers
Table 2-1: by Field and Level of Highest Degree - 31
Table 2-2: by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 32
Table 2-3: by Field and Level of Highest Degree and Citizenship Status - 33
Table 2-4: by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment - 34
Table 2-5: by Field of Degree and Primary Work Activity - 35
Table 2-6: by Broad Occupation, Level of Highest Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 36
Table 2-7: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 38
Bachelor's Level Scientists and Engineers
Table 2-8: by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 39
Table 2-9: by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment - 40
Table 2-10: by Field of Degree and Primary Work Activity - 41
Table 2-11: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 42
Master's Level Scientists and Engineers
Table 2-12: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 42
Table 2-13: by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 43
Table 2-14: by Field of Degree and Sector of Employment - 44
Table 2-15: by Field of Degree and Primary Work Activity - 45
Doctoral Scientists and Engineers
Table 2-16: by Field of Doctorate and Age - 46
Table 2-17: by Field of Doctorate and Sector of Employment - 47
Table 2-18: by Field of Doctorate, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 48
Table 2-19: by Field of Doctorate and Years Since Doctorate - 49
Table 2-20: by Sector of Employment, Broad Field of Doctorate and Sex - 50
Table 2-21: by Sector of Employment, Broad Field of Doctorate and Race/Ethnicity - 51
Table 2-22: by Field of Doctorate and Primary or Secondary Work Activity - 53
Table 2-23: by Employer Location and Broad Field of Doctorate - 54
Table 2-24: by Field of Doctorate and Citizenship Status - 56
Table 2-25: by Occupation and Age - 57
Table 2-26: by Occupation and Sector of Employment - 59
Table 2-27: by Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 61
Table 2-28: by Occupation and Years Since Doctorate - 63
Table 2-29: by Sector of Employment, Broad Occupation and Sex - 65
Table 2-30: by Sector of Employment, Broad Occupation and Race/Ethnicity - 67
Table 2-31: by Occupation and Primary or Secondary Work Activity - 69
Table 2-32: by Employer Location and Broad Occupation - 71
Table 2-33: by Occupation and Citizenship Status - 73
Recent Graduates in Science and Engineering
Table 2-34: Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 75
Table 2-35: Master’s Degree Recipients by Field of Degree, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 76
Table 2-36: Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Broad Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 77
Table 2-37: Master’s Degree Recipients by Broad Occupation, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 78
Table 2-38: Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Field of Degree - 79
Table 2-39: Master’s Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Field of Degree - 80
Table 2-40: Bachelor’s Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Broad Occupation - 81
Table 2-41: Master’s Degree Recipients by Broad Sector of Employment and Broad Occupation - 82
Chemists
Table 2-42: and Chemical Engineers by Degree Level. - 83
Table 2-43: in Industry by Geographic Region and Degree Level - 83
Table 2-44: in Industry by Work Specialty and Degree Level - 84
Table 2-45: in Industry by Size of Employer and Degree Level - 84
Table 2-46: in Industry by Type of Industry and Degree Level - 85
Table 2-47: in Industry by Work Function and Degree level - 86
Table 2-48: in Industry by Total Number of Subordinates and Degree Level - 86
Table 2-49: in Industry by Years Since Baccalaureate, Degree Level and Sex - 87
Table 2-50: in Industry by Years Since Baccalaureate and Degree Level - 87
Table 2-51: by Type of Employer and Degree Level - 88
Table 2-52: in Government by Years Since Baccalaureate and Degree Level - 88
Physicists
Table 2-53: PhD Physicists by Type of Employment and Years Since PhD - 89
Table 2-54: PhD Research Physicists in Industry by Type of Research and Years Since PhD - 90
Table 2-55: Physics Postdoctorates by Type of Employer and Years Since PhD - 90
Geoscientists
Table 2-56: by Years of Experience - 91
Table 2-57: by Degree Level and Years of Experience - 91
Computer Scientists/Information Technology Personnel
Table 2-58: by Job Title and Geographic Region - 92
Table 2-59: by Job Title - 93
Table 2-60: by Company Size (Ranked by Revenue) and Job Title - 94
Table 2-61: by Industry and Job Title - 95
Table 2-62: by Metropolitan Area - 97
Table 2-63: by Job Title (Managers) - 97
Table 2-64: by Job Title (Staff) - 98
Table 2-65: by Job Function - 99
Life Scientists
Table 2-66: by Main Discipline and Sector of Employment - 100
Table 2-67: by Broad Sector of Employment (Postdocs) - 100
Table 2-68: by Sector of Employment and Sex - 101
Table 2-69: by Geographic Region - 101
Table 2-70: by State/Territory - 102
Table 2-71: by Metropolitan Area - 103
Table 2-72: by Type of Employer - 105
Table 2-73: by Highest Degree Earned and Years Since Highest Degree - 106
Table 2-74: by Highest Degree Earned and Total Years of Professional Experience - 106
Table 2-75: by Highest Degree Earned and Sex - 110
Table 2-76: by Race/Ethnicity - 111
Table 2-77: by Primary Job Activity - 111
Table 2-78: by Primary Area of Specialization - 112
Table 2-79: by Supervisory Responsibility - 113
Table 2-80: by Job Title - 113
Table 2-81: Laboratory Technicians by Geographic Region - 114
Table 2-82: Laboratory Technicians by Years of Experience - 114
Table 2-83: Laboratory Technicians by Level of Education - 114
Table 2-84: Research Technicians by Years of Experience - 115
Table 2-85: Research Technicians by Level of Education - 115
Table 2-86: Research Technicians by Geographic Region - 115
Pharmaceutical Scientists
Table 2-87: by Sex, Age, Education, Years of Experience, Sector and Type of Employer - 116
Table 2-88: by Years of Experience and Level of Education - 117
Table 2-89: by Specialty - 117
Psychologists
Table 2-90: PhD Level Psychologists by Employment Setting and Years of Experience - 118
Table 2-91: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and Metropolitan Area - 119
Table 2-92: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and State - 120
Table 2-93: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position and Geographic Region - 121
Table 2-94: PhD Level Psychologists by Type of Position, Sex and Years of Experience - 122
Table 2-95: PhD Level Psychologists by Years of Experience, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 124
Scientists, Engineers and Related Personnel
Table 2-96: White-Collar Workers by Occupation and Selected Geographic Areas - 125
Table 2-97: by Occupation and Sex - 127
Table 2-98: for Selected Occupations - 129
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Chapter 3 - SALARIES OF ENGINEERS - 133
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Engineers in Industry and Government
Table 3-1: by Type of Employer - 138
Table 3-2: by Highest Degree and Supervisory Status - 138
Table 3-3: by Type of Employer and Years Since Baccalaureate - 139
Table 3-4: by Highest Degree and Years Since Baccalaureate - 140
Table 3-5: by Size of Employer and Years Since Baccalaureate - 140
Table 3-6: Discipline and Years Since Baccalaureate - 141
Table 3-7: by Geographic Region and Years Since Baccalaureate - 142
Table 3-8: by Geographic Region - 143
Chemical Engineers
Table 3-9: by Age - 143
Table 3-10: by Highest Degree Earned and Year of Bachelor’s Degree - 144
Table 3-11: by Industry - 145
Table 3-12: by Job Function - 145
Table 3-13: by State - 146
Table 3-14: by Years of Professional Experience and Sex - 147
Table 3-15: by Level of Supervisory Responsibility - 147
Table 3-16: by Years of Work Experience and Highest Degree Earned - 148
Table 3-17: in Industry by Years Since Baccalaureate and Degree Level - 148
IEEE Members Employed in Primary Area of Technical Competence
Table 3-18: by Primary Area of Technical Competence - 149
Table 3-19: by Primary Job Function - 149
Table 3-20: by Geographic Region - 150
Table 3-21: by State - 150
Table 3-22: by Metropolitan Area - 151
Table 3-23: by Level of Professional Responsibility - 152
Table 3-24: by Type of Employer - 152
Table 3-25: by Size of Employer - 152
Table 3-26: by Highest Degree Earned - 153
Table 3-27: by Years of Experience and Sex - 153
Table 3-28: by Race/Ethnicity - 154
Table 3-29: by Years with Current Employer - 154
Table 3-30: by Industry Sector - 155
Table 3-31: by Years of Professional/Managerial Experience - 155
Petroleum Engineers
Table 3-32: by Years of Experience - 156
Table 3-33: by Years of Experience and Job Description - 156
Civil Engineers
Table 3-34: by Years of Experience, Sector of Employment and Sex - 157
Table 3-35: by Position (Title) - 157
Electrical Engineers in the Test and Evaluation Industry
Table 3-36: by Highest Degree - 158
Table 3-37: by Geographic Region - 158
Table 3-38: by Job Function - 159
Table 3-39: by Years in the Industry - 159
Mechanical Engineers
Table 3-40: by Job Title - 160
Table 3-41: by Job Title and Highest Degree Earned - 161
Table 3-42: by Job Title and Geographic Region - 161
Table 3-43: by Job Title and State - 162
Table 3-44: by Job Title and Metropolitan Area - 164
Table 3-45: by Job Title and Type of Employer - 167
Table 3-46: by Job Title and Primary Job Function - 168
Table 3-47: by Job Title and Years of Engineering Experience - 168
Table 3-48: by Job Title, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 169
Table 3-49: by Job Title and Supervisory Responsibility - 169
Table 3-50: by Job Title and Principal Engineering Specialty - 170
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Chapter 4 - SALARIES OF FEDERAL WORKERS - 171
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Table 4-1: by Grade and Step Level, January 2005 - 174
Table 4-2: for Engineers by Grade and Step Level - 175
Table 4-3: for Electrical, Electronic and Nuclear Engineers by Grade and Step Level - 175
Table 4-4: for Technology Employees by Geographic Region, Grade and Step Levels - 176
Table 4-5: by Occupation, Sex and Minority Status - 178
Table 4-6: by Occupation and Race/Ethnicity - 184
Table 4-7: by Occupation and Race/Ethnicity as a Percentage of Total Salaries - 190
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Chapter 5 - FACULTY SALARIES - 193
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All Faculty in Higher Education
Table 5-1: by Discipline (Major Field) and Rank - 202
Table 5-2: by Broad Discipline/Field, Rank and Type of Institution - 209
Table 5-3: Average Salaries by Institutional Category, Affiliation and Academic Rank - 212
Table 5-4: Average Compensation by Institutional Category, Affiliation, and Academic Rank - 213
Table 5-5: by Institutional Category, Affiliation, Academic Rank and Sex - 214
Table 5-6: by Institutional Category, Academic Rank and Geographic Region - 215
Table 5-7: Salary, Compensation, Benefits and Percent Tenured by Academic Rank - 216
Table 5-8: by Source of Income, Institution Type and Program Area - 216
Table 5-9: by Academic Rank, Sex and Control and Level of Institution - 217
Doctoral Scientists and Engineers Employed in Universities and 4-Year Colleges
Table 5-10: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Faculty Rank - 218
Table 5-11: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Tenure Status - 219
Table 5-12: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Race/Ethnicity and Faculty Rank - 220
Table 5-13: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Race/Ethnicity and Tenure Status - 222
Table 5-14: by Broad Field of Doctorate, Sex and Years Since Doctorate - 224
Chemists
Table 5-15: by Length of Contract and Academic Rank - 225
Table 5-16: by Length of Contract, Academic Rank and Sex - 225
Table 5-17: by Work Function, Length of Contract and Academic Rank - 226
Table 5-18: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Years Since PhD and Academic Rank - 226
Table 5-19: on 11-12 Month Contracts by Years Since PhD and Academic Rank - 227
Table 5-20: on 11-12 Month Contracts by Work Specialty and Academic Rank - 227
Table 5-21: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Work Specialty and Academic Rank - 228
Table 5-22: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Geographic Region and Academic Rank - 228
Table 5-23: on 11-12 Month Contracts by Geographic Region and Academic Rank - 229
Table 5-24: by Length of Contract, Academic Rank and Tenure Status - 229
Table 5-25: by Type of Institution, Institutional Control, Length of Contract and Academic Rank - 230
Table 5-26: of Postdoctoral Fellows by Institutional Control and Work Specialty - 230
Physicists
Table 5-27: PhDs in Universities by Length of Contract, Rank and Years Since PhD - 231
Table 5-28: PhDs Employed as University Research Faculty by Years Since PhD - 232
Computer Scientists/Engineers in PhD-Granting Departments
Table 5-29: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Academic Rank - 232
Table 5-30: on 9-10 Month Contracts by Faculty Status/Position - 232
Mathematicians
Table 5-31: by Rank and Type of Institution - 233
Statisticians
Table 5-32: by Institution Type, Rank and Years in Rank - 234
Table 5-33: Biostatisticians by Rank and Years in Rank - 234
Engineers
Table 5-34: in All Institutions by Academic Rank and Years Since Baccalaureate - 235
Table 5-35: in Engineering Schools by Rank, Type of Institution and Years Since Baccalaureate - 236
Table 5-36: in Engineering Schools by Discipline and Years Since Baccalaureate - 237
Table 5-37: by Academic Rank, Type of Institution and Length of Contract - 238
Table 5-38: of IEEE Engineers Working as Faculty - 239
Life Scientists
Table 5-39: by Type of Appointment, Academic Rank, Tenure Status and Geographic Region - 240
Table 5-40: by Type of Appointment, Academic Rank, Tenure Status and Years of Experience - 241
Table 5-41: by Type of Appointment, Academic Rank, Tenure Status, Sex and Race/Ethnicity - 242
Table 5-42: by Type of Appointment, Academic Rank and Primary Area of Specialization - 243
Table 5-43: Department Heads by Type of Appointment, Tenure Status and Geographic Region - 244
Table 5-44: Department Heads by Type of Appointment, Tenure Status and Type of Institution - 244
Table 5-45: Department Heads by Type of Appointment, Tenure Status and Years of Experience - 245
Table 5-46: Department Heads by Type of Appointment, Tenure Status, Sex, Race/Ethnicity & Citizenship - 245
Pharmaceutical Scientists
Table 5-47: by Rank - 246
Table 5-48: by Discipline, Sex and Type of Appointment - 246
Table 5-49: by Type of Appointment, Rank, Years in Rank and Sex - 247
Table 5-50: by Type of Institution, Type of Appointment, Rank and Sex - 248
Table 5-51: by Rank, Type of Institution and Type of Appointment - 249
Table 5-52: by Type of Appointment, Discipline, Academic Rank and Sex - 250
Table 5-53: by Type of Appointment, Highest Degree Earned and Sex - 251
Faculty in Colleges of Nursing
Table 5-54: by Academic Rank, Level of Highest Degree and Geographic Region - 251
Table 5-55: by Academic Rank, Level of Highest Degree and Title - 252
Table 5-56: Deans of Nursing by Geographic Region and Type of Institution - 252
Medical Faculty
Table 5-57: M.D. Faculty by Department and Rank - 253
Table 5-58: PhD Faculty by Department and Rank - 256
Table 5-59: M.D. Faculty by Rank, Type of School and Geographic Region - 259
Table 5-60: PhD Faculty by Rank, Type of School and Geographic Region - 260
Psychologists
Table 5-61: in Doctoral Departments by Sex, Rank and Years in Rank - 261
Table 5-62: in Master's Departments by Sex, Rank and Years in Rank - 261
Table 5-63: in Doctoral Departments by Department, Rank and Years in Rank - 262
Table 5-64: in Administrative Positions by Academic Rank - 262
Table 5-65: in Doctoral Departments by Geographic Region, Rank, and Years in Rank - 263
Table 5-66: in Master's Departments by Geographic Region, Rank, and Years in Rank - 264
Table 5-67: by Type of Department, Rank and Years in Rank - 265
Table 5-68: by Employment Setting and Academic Rank - 266
Social Scientists
Table 5-69: Sociologists by Rank - 267
Table 5-70: Social Scientists by Rank - 267
Economists
Table 5-71: Average Salary Offers for Senior Level Economists by Rank and Type of Institution - 268
Business Faculty
Table 5-72: by Administrative Position - 269
Table 5-73: by Field/Discipline and Rank - 270
Teachers
Table 5-74: Elementary and Secondary Teachers by State and Geographic Region - 271
Table 5-75: K-12 Teachers by State - 272
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES - 273
DATA SOURCES - 278
INDEX - 285
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